commerce [5kCmE(:)s] n. 商业
commence [kE5mens] v. 开始
commend [kE5mend] v. 1.称赞,表扬 2.推荐3.把……委托给
comment [5kCment] v./ n. 评论,注释
commentary [5kCmEntEri] n. 1.注释,评注2.评论 3.[常用复]纪事
例: commentary on current affairs 时事评论
recommend [rekE5mend] vt. 1.劝告,建议 2.推荐
demand [di5mB:nd] v. 1.要求 2.需要3.查问,询问;
n. 需求,要求
command [kE5mB:nd] vt. 命令,指挥
n. 1.命令,指示 2.控制3.掌握
commencement [kE5mensmEnt] n. 1.开始 2. (the commencement) 毕业典礼, [美]授奖典礼日
1. The American College of Sports Medicinenow recommends that weight training be part of a totalfitness program for healthy Americans. (CET-4, 2002.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 2)
现在美国运动医学院建议体重训练成为健康的美国人完整的健身运动的一部分。
2. Yet it is anobservation made so frequently that it deserves comment. (NETEM 1997, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
尽管有不如意的地方,但因为人们常常得出美国人好客的观察意见,因而也就值得议论一番了。
begin [bI5^In] v. 开始
benign [bi5nain] a. 1.(病) 良性的 2. (气候)良好的
3.仁慈的, 和蔼的
1.The benign global environment that has existed over the past10,000 years—during whichagriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared—is a mere bright spot in a muchlarger pattern of widely varying climate over the ages. (CET-6, 2002.6, Passage1, Paragraph 4)
过去一万年以来导致农业、文学、城市和其他文明产生的宜人的全球气候只是数个世纪来急剧变化的气候模式中的一个亮点。
2. It is whereprices and markets do not operate properly that this benign trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problemsarise. (CET-6,2002.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 5)
只有在价格和市场没有发挥作用的地方,这种良性趋势才会受阻,这时就真的有问题出现了。
blank [blANk] a. 1.空白的, 空着的 2. 失色的,没有表情的
n. 空白,<美> 表格
blanket [5blANkit] n. 毯子 vt. 覆盖
bracket [5brAkit] n. 1.(墙上装的)托架 2. 括弧,括号
例: alamp bracket 灯座
critic [5kritik] n. 评论家,批评家
criterion [krai5tiEriEn] n. 标准,准则
critical [5kritikEl] a. 1.危急的,紧要的 2.批评的,评论的
3. 临界的
criticise/ze [5kritisaiz] v. 1.评论,评价 2.批评
1. Clothes playa critical part in the conclusions we reach by providingclues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. (CET-6, 1997.1, Passage 3, Paragraph 1)
在我们对人们做出诸如他们是谁,他们不是谁,他们很可能是什么人的判断中,衣着在我们所依据的线索里扮演了很重要的角色。
2. It isnatural for young people to be critical of their parentsat times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. (CET-6, 1991.6, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)
有时青少年批评他们的父母,因为父母之间的误解而责怪父母是很自然的。
3. The early years of development are criticalyears for learning about oneself. (CET-4, 2001.6, Passage 2,Paragraph 2)
自我发展的最初几年是认识自己的关键时刻,而在体育运动中,人们开始获得宝贵的经验。
cope [kEup] v. 1.竞争,对抗 2.对付,妥善处理
cop [kCp] n. 警官,巡警 vt. 抓住
copy [5kCpi] n. 1.拷贝,复制品 2.(一)本,(一)册
vt. 誊写,复制,临摹
1. It will help you cope with your own anxietiesand provide a good model for your kids. (CET-4, 2004.1, Passage 1, Paragraph 8)
这将帮助你处理好自己的压力,从而为你的孩子树立一个好的榜样。
2. Thoseof us with strong support systems appear better able to cope withmajor life changes and daily hassles(困难).(CET-4, 2000.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 1)
有强大的支持系统的那些人能更好地应付生活中的变化和困难。
3. Wefound out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were betterable to cope with the approach of death and finally toreach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. (CET-4, 1996.6, Passage 3,Paragraph 4)
而我们发现,如果以一种开放和坦白的态度来对待病人,他们就能更好地接受死亡或死亡临近的事实。
ear [iE] n. 1.耳朵2. 听力,听觉
3.穗 (corn ear 玉米穗)
fear [fiE] n. 害怕
dear [diE] a. 昂贵的,珍贵的,亲爱的
tear [tiE] n. 眼泪
vt. 撕,扯
gear [^iE] vt. (to)调整,使适合
n. 齿轮,传动装置
swear [swZE] v. 1.诅咒,骂人 2. 宣誓,发誓
wear [wiE] v. 1.磨损,用旧 2. 穿,佩
weary [5wiEri] v. (使)疲倦,(使)不耐烦
a. 1.疲倦的 2. 令人厌烦的
economic [7i:kE5nCmik] a. 经济上的
economical [7i:kE5nCmikEl] a. 1.节省的 2.经济学上的
economies [I`kCnEmaIz] n. 1.经济学 2.经济情况,经济活动
economy [i(:)5kCnEmi] n. 1.经济,经济制度 2.节省,节约措施
(注:economical这个单词经常会和economic搞混淆,其实用汉语拼音谐音联想一下,就发现cal的发音和汉语“抠”字的发音很类似,所以抠门的人就是节省的。J)
Many people believe that nuclear energyprovides an inexhaustible and economical source of powerand that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. (CET-6, 1997.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
很多人相信,核能提供了一种取之不尽的便宜的资源,因此它对工业化的发展中社会是很必要的。
hearty [5hB:ti] a. 1.衷心的,热心的 2.丰盛的
heartily [5hB:tili] ad. 1.衷心地,热心地 2.非常
heart [hB:t] n. 1.中心,要点 2.勇气
broad [brC:d] a. 1.宽的,广阔的 2.广泛的 3.宽宏的,豁达的
broaden [5brC:dn] v. 放宽,变宽(使)变宽,(使)扩大
dose [dEus] n. 剂量,用量 v. (给……)服药
doze [dEuz] v./n. 瞌睡,打瞌睡
dozen [5dQzn] n. 一打,十二个
Large doses can causetrouble, including excessive bleeding and nervous system problems. (CET-6,2004.1, Passage 1, Paragraph 7)
大剂量会带来麻烦,包括出血和神经系统疾病。
catalog(ue) [5kAtElC^] vt. 编目录
n. 目录
dialogue [5daiElC^] n. 1.对话 2. (小说,戏剧中的)对白
considerable [kEn5sidErEbl] a. 1.相当大(或多)的 2.值得考虑的
considerate [kEn5sidErit] a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的
consideration [kEnsidE5reiFEn] n. 1.考虑,思考 2.体谅,照顾3.需要考虑的事,理由
1. Any attempt to trace the development from thenoises babies make totheir first spoken words leads to considerabledifficulties. (CET-4, 1997.1, Passage 3, Paragraph 3)
想描绘婴儿是怎样从发出无意义的声音到说出第一个词,这是一向相当困难的任务。
2. But if you were asked to describe a “niceperson”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind,considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. (CET-4, 1996.6, Passage4, Paragraph 3)
但是如果让你去描述一个好人,你可能就会描述一个善良、体贴、友好、热情的人。
boom [bu:m] vi. 1. 迅速发展,兴旺 2. 发出隆隆声
n. 吊杆
bloom [blu:m] vi. 开花 n. 1. 花 2. 青春,茂盛期
blossom [5blRsEm] vi. 开花 n. 花
broom [bru:m] n. 扫帚, [植]金雀花 vt. 扫除
loom [lu:m] n. 织布机, 织机 v. 隐现, 迫近
gloom [^lu:m] n. 1. 黑暗;阴暗 2. 忧愁;忧郁
gloomy [5^lu:mI] a. 1. 黑暗的,阴暗的 2. 忧愁的,忧郁的
boost [bu:st] v 推进
room [ru:m] n. 1. 房间 2. 空间
3. 余地 4. 带厕所或盥洗室的休息室
doom [du:m] n. 厄运,劫数
v. (常用于被动语态)注定,命定
deem [di:m] v. 认为,相信
deed [di:d] n. 1. 行为,行动 2. 功绩,事迹
feed [fi:d] vt. 喂养 n. 饲养,饲料
1. Beingthin is deemed as such a virtue. (CET-6, 2002.6, Passage 2,Paragraph 1)
瘦被视为这样一种美德。
2. Glaserclaims that these earth works, built between AD 400 and 1400, were at the heartof urban civilizations. Now it seems the richness of the Terra Preta soils mayexplain how such civilizations managed to feed themselves. (CET-6,2005.6, Passage 1, Paragraph 9)
格拉泽称这些工程建于公元400年到1400年之间,是城镇文明的中心。现在Terra Preta地区的土壤可以解释这样的文明是如何养育自己的。
3. He hasargued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisisand provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. (CET-4,2005.6, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)
他声称开发北极国家野生动物保护区的石油将有助于缓解加利福尼亚的电力危机,有力地推动国家的能源独立。
4. Stressthat you can manage may also boost immune(免疫的) function. (CET-4, 2005.12, Passage 3,Paragraph 3)
可以克服的压力也可以促进人的免疫功能。
5. Thus, deserts may bloom and theocean beds be mined. (CET-4, 1997.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 3)
结果,沙漠可能变成绿洲,海底的矿藏也能得以开采。

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