DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST参数

DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST

Property	Description
Parameter type	String
Syntax	DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST = directory | disk group
Default value	There is no default value.
Modifiable	ALTER SESSION, ALTER SYSTEM
Basic	Yes

DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST specifies the default location for Oracle-managed datafiles. This location is also used as the default location for Oracle-managed control files and online redo logs if none of the DB_CREATE_ONLINE_LOG_DEST_n initialization parameters are specified.

If a file system directory is specified as the default location, then the directory must already exist; Oracle does not create it. The directory must have appropriate permissions that allow Oracle to create files in it. Oracle generates unique names for the files, and a file thus created is an Oracle-managed file.

这个参数用于指定Oracle数据库服务器创建以下文件的缺省路径：

 

■ Datafiles
■ Tempfiles
■ Redo log files
■ Control files
■ Block change tracking files

 

指定这个参数后，就不需要在创建表空间时指定具体的datafile的文件路径和名称了。

 

例如：

在设置这个路径参数之前：

show parameter DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_create_file_dest                  string

 

运行如下创建表空间脚本：

create tablespace SYSTEM_MANAGED
 extent management local;

 

系统会报错：

第 2 行出现错误:
ORA-02199: 缺失 DATAFILE/TEMPFILE 子句

 

设置这个参数：

alter system set DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST = 'D:/oradata/NOC';

 

然后再运行上面的创建表空间脚本，就会成功。

--本篇文章转自：http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28320/initparams050.htm#REFRN10034，

http://blog.csdn.net/swordmanwk/article/details/6232445