蒋承尧编写的查看表空间中各页的类型和信息的脚本

3个脚本：

py_innodb_page_info.py

#! /usr/bin/env python 

#encoding=utf-8
import mylib
from sys import argv
from mylib import myargv


if __name__ == '__main__':
    myargv = myargv(argv)
    if myargv.parse_cmdline() == 0:
        pass
    else:
        mylib.get_innodb_page_type(myargv)

mylib.py

#encoding=utf-8

import os
import include
from include import *


TABLESPACE_NAME='D:\\mysql_data\\test\\t.ibd'
VARIABLE_FIELD_COUNT = 1
NULL_FIELD_COUNT = 0


class myargv(object):
    def __init__(self, argv):
        self.argv = argv
        self.parms = {}
        self.tablespace = ''


    def parse_cmdline(self):
        argv = self.argv
        if len(argv) == 1:
            print 'Usage: python py_innodb_page_info.py [OPTIONS] tablespace_file'
            print 'For more options, use python py_innodb_page_info.py -h'
            return 0
        while argv:
            if argv[0][0] == '-':
                if argv[0][1] == 'h':
                    self.parms[argv[0]] = ''
                    argv = argv[1:]
                    break
                if argv[0][1] == 'v':
                    self.parms[argv[0]] = ''
                    argv = argv[1:]
                else:
                    self.parms[argv[0]] = argv[1]
                    argv = argv[2:]
            else:
                self.tablespace = argv[0]
                argv = argv[1:]
        if self.parms.has_key('-h'):
            print 'Get InnoDB Page Info'
            print 'Usage: python py_innodb_page_info.py [OPTIONS] tablespace_file\n'
            print 'The following options may be given as the first argument:'
            print '-h        help '
            print '-o output put the result to file'
            print '-t number thread to anayle the tablespace file'
            print '-v        verbose mode'
            return 0
        return 1


def mach_read_from_n(page,start_offset,length):
    ret = page[start_offset:start_offset+length]
    return ret.encode('hex')


def get_innodb_page_type(myargv):
    f=file(myargv.tablespace,'rb')
    fsize = os.path.getsize(f.name)/INNODB_PAGE_SIZE
    ret = {}
    for i in range(fsize):
        page = f.read(INNODB_PAGE_SIZE)
        page_offset = mach_read_from_n(page,FIL_PAGE_OFFSET,4)
        page_type = mach_read_from_n(page,FIL_PAGE_TYPE,2)
        if myargv.parms.has_key('-v'):
            if page_type == '45bf':
                page_level = mach_read_from_n(page,FIL_PAGE_DATA+PAGE_LEVEL,2)
                print "page offset %s, page type <%s>, page level <%s>"%(page_offset,innodb_page_type[page_type],page_level)
            else:
                print "page offset %s, page type <%s>"%(page_offset,innodb_page_type[page_type])
        if not ret.has_key(page_type):
            ret[page_type] = 1
        else:
            ret[page_type] = ret[page_type] + 1
    print "Total number of page: %d:"%fsize
    for type in ret:
        print "%s: %s"%(innodb_page_type[type],ret[type])

include.py

#encoding=utf-8
INNODB_PAGE_SIZE = 16*1024*1024


# Start of the data on the page
FIL_PAGE_DATA = 38




FIL_PAGE_OFFSET = 4 # page offset inside space
FIL_PAGE_TYPE = 24 # File page type


# Types of an undo log segment */
TRX_UNDO_INSERT = 1
TRX_UNDO_UPDATE = 2


# On a page of any file segment, data may be put starting from this offset
FSEG_PAGE_DATA = FIL_PAGE_DATA


# The offset of the undo log page header on pages of the undo log
TRX_UNDO_PAGE_HDR = FSEG_PAGE_DATA


PAGE_LEVEL = 26 #level of the node in an index tree; the leaf level is the level 0 */


innodb_page_type={
    '0000':u'Freshly Allocated Page',
    '0002':u'Undo Log Page',
    '0003':u'File Segment inode',
    '0004':u'Insert Buffer Free List',
    '0005':u'Insert Buffer Bitmap',
    '0006':u'System Page',
    '0007':u'Transaction system Page',
    '0008':u'File Space Header',
    '0009':u'扩展描述页',
    '000a':u'Uncompressed BLOB Page',
    '000b':u'1st compressed BLOB Page',
    '000c':u'Subsequent compressed BLOB Page',
    '45bf':u'B-tree Node'
    }


innodb_page_direction={
    '0000': 'Unknown(0x0000)',
    '0001': 'Page Left',
    '0002': 'Page Right',
    '0003': 'Page Same Rec',
    '0004': 'Page Same Page',
    '0005': 'Page No Direction',
    'ffff': 'Unkown2(0xffff)'
}




INNODB_PAGE_SIZE=1024*16 # InnoDB Page 16K

测试1：

root@localhost : test 02:26:13>create table tt(id int auto_increment,name varchar(10),age int,address varchar(20),primary key (id))engine=innodb;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)
root@zhoujy:/var/lib/mysql/test# ls -lh tt.ibd 
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 96K 2012-10-17 14:26 tt.ibd

查看ibd：

root@zhoujy:/home/zhoujy/jiaoben/read_ibd# python py_innodb_page_info.py /var/lib/mysql/test/tt.ibd -v
page offset 00000000, page type <File Space Header>
page offset 00000001, page type <Insert Buffer Bitmap>
page offset 00000002, page type <File Segment inode>
page offset 00000003, page type <B-tree Node>, page level <0000> ---叶子节点
page offset 00000000, page type <Freshly Allocated Page>
page offset 00000000, page type <Freshly Allocated Page>
Total number of page: 6: 
Freshly Allocated Page: 2
Insert Buffer Bitmap: 1
File Space Header: 1
B-tree Node: 1
File Segment inode: 1

解释：
Total number of page: 总页数
Freshly Allocated Page:可用页
Insert Buffer Bitmap:插入缓存位图页
Insert Buffer Free List:插入缓存空闲列表页
B-tree Node:数据页
Uncompressed BLOB Page:二进制大对象页，存放溢出行的页，即溢出页