Client requested master to start replication from impossible position; the last event was read from

一：问题描述

由于10.0.3.96此虚拟机所在的物理机存储不够了，所以上面的数据库也无法访问了。

后来10.0.3.96可以正常访问后，其从库10.0.3.97却发生了异常：

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 10.0.3.96
                  Master_User: admin
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000417
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 228308262
               Relay_Log_File: vhost_eip_26-relay-bin.001024
                Relay_Log_Pos: 228308408
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000417
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 228308262
              Relay_Log_Space: 228308614
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 1236
                Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Client requested master to start replication from impossible position; the last event was read from './mysql-bin.000417' at 228308262, the last byte read was read from './mysql-bin.000417' at 4.'
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.01 sec)


ERROR: 
No query specified

经查看，该binlog文件最后一个position是228287326，没有228308262这个位置：

# at 228287326
#170223  3:25:08 server id 1  end_log_pos 228287353     Xid = 1951871937
COMMIT/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

二：解决办法

从下一个文件mysql-bin.000418的起始位置开始复制。

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST ='10.0.3.96',MASTER_LOG_FILE ='mysql-bin.000418',MASTER_LOG_POS = 4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.0.3.96
                  Master_User: admin
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000418
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 107
               Relay_Log_File: vhost_eip_26-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 253
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000418
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 107
              Relay_Log_Space: 416
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


ERROR: 
No query specified

--本篇文章参考自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26446098-id-3310546.html