乐优商城学习笔记二十四-授权中心（一）

0.学习目标

1.无状态登录原理

1.1.什么是有状态？

有状态服务，即服务端需要记录每次会话的客户端信息，从而识别客户端身份，根据用户身份进行请求的处理，典型的设计如tomcat中的session。

例如登录：用户登录后，我们把登录者的信息保存在服务端session中，并且给用户一个cookie值，记录对应的session。然后下次请求，用户携带cookie值来，我们就能识别到对应session，从而找到用户的信息。

缺点是什么？

• 服务端保存大量数据，增加服务端压力
• 服务端保存用户状态，无法进行水平扩展
• 客户端请求依赖服务端，多次请求必须访问同一台服务器

1.2.什么是无状态

微服务集群中的每个服务，对外提供的都是Rest风格的接口。而Rest风格的一个最重要的规范就是：服务的无状态性，即：

• 服务端不保存任何客户端请求者信息
• 客户端的每次请求必须具备自描述信息，通过这些信息识别客户端身份

带来的好处是什么呢？

• 客户端请求不依赖服务端的信息，任何多次请求不需要必须访问到同一台服务
• 服务端的集群和状态对客户端透明
• 服务端可以任意的迁移和伸缩
• 减小服务端存储压力

1.3.如何实现无状态

无状态登录的流程：

• 当客户端第一次请求服务时，服务端对用户进行信息认证（登录）
• 认证通过，将用户信息进行加密形成token，返回给客户端，作为登录凭证
• 以后每次请求，客户端都携带认证的token
• 服务的对token进行解密，判断是否有效。

流程图：

整个登录过程中，最关键的点是什么？

token的安全性

token是识别客户端身份的唯一标示，如果加密不够严密，被人伪造那就完蛋了。

采用何种方式加密才是安全可靠的呢？

我们将采用JWT + RSA非对称加密

1.4.JWT

1.4.1.简介

JWT，全称是Json Web Token， 是JSON风格轻量级的授权和身份认证规范，可实现无状态、分布式的Web应用授权；官网：https://jwt.io

GitHub上jwt的java客户端：https://github.com/jwtk/jjwt

1.4.2.数据格式

JWT包含三部分数据：

• Header：头部，通常头部有两部分信息：

  • 声明类型，这里是JWT
  • 加密算法，自定义

  我们会对头部进行base64加密（可解密），得到第一部分数据

• Payload：载荷，就是有效数据，一般包含下面信息：

  • 用户身份信息（注意，这里因为采用base64加密，可解密，因此不要存放敏感信息）
  • 注册声明：如token的签发时间，过期时间，签发人等

  这部分也会采用base64加密，得到第二部分数据

• Signature：签名，是整个数据的认证信息。一般根据前两步的数据，再加上服务的的密钥（secret）（不要泄漏，最好周期性更换），通过加密算法生成。用于验证整个数据完整和可靠性

生成的数据格式：

可以看到分为3段，每段就是上面的一部分数据

1.4.3.JWT交互流程

流程图：

步骤翻译：

• 1、用户登录
• 2、服务的认证，通过后根据secret生成token
• 3、将生成的token返回给用户
• 4、用户每次请求携带token
• 5、服务端利用公钥解读jwt签名，判断签名有效后，从Payload中获取用户信息
• 6、处理请求，返回响应结果

因为JWT签发的token中已经包含了用户的身份信息，并且每次请求都会携带，这样服务的就无需保存用户信息，甚至无需去数据库查询，完全符合了Rest的无状态规范。

1.4.4.非对称加密

加密技术是对信息进行编码和解码的技术，编码是把原来可读信息（又称明文）译成代码形式（又称密文），其逆过程就是解码（解密），加密技术的要点是加密算法，加密算法可以分为三类：

• 对称加密，如AES
  • 基本原理：将明文分成N个组，然后使用密钥对各个组进行加密，形成各自的密文，最后把所有的分组密文进行合并，形成最终的密文。
  • 优势：算法公开、计算量小、加密速度快、加密效率高
  • 缺陷：双方都使用同样密钥，安全性得不到保证
• 非对称加密，如RSA
  • 基本原理：同时生成两把密钥：私钥和公钥，私钥隐秘保存，公钥可以下发给信任客户端
    • 私钥加密，持有私钥或公钥才可以解密
    • 公钥加密，持有私钥才可解密
  • 优点：安全，难以破解
  • 缺点：算法比较耗时
• 不可逆加密，如MD5，SHA
  • 基本原理：加密过程中不需要使用密钥，输入明文后由系统直接经过加密算法处理成密文，这种加密后的数据是无法被解密的，无法根据密文推算出明文。

RSA算法历史：

1977年，三位数学家Rivest、Shamir 和 Adleman 设计了一种算法，可以实现非对称加密。这种算法用他们三个人的名字缩写：RSA

1.5.结合Zuul的鉴权流程

我们逐步演进系统架构设计。需要注意的是：secret是签名的关键，因此一定要保密，我们放到鉴权中心保存，其它任何服务中都不能获取secret。

1.5.1.没有RSA加密时

在微服务架构中，我们可以把服务的鉴权操作放到网关中，将未通过鉴权的请求直接拦截，如图：

• 1、用户请求登录
• 2、Zuul将请求转发到授权中心，请求授权
• 3、授权中心校验完成，颁发JWT凭证
• 4、客户端请求其它功能，携带JWT
• 5、Zuul将jwt交给授权中心校验，通过后放行
• 6、用户请求到达微服务
• 7、微服务将jwt交给鉴权中心，鉴权同时解析用户信息
• 8、鉴权中心返回用户数据给微服务
• 9、微服务处理请求，返回响应

发现什么问题了？

每次鉴权都需要访问鉴权中心，系统间的网络请求频率过高，效率略差，鉴权中心的压力较大。

1.5.2.结合RSA的鉴权

直接看图：

• 我们首先利用RSA生成公钥和私钥。私钥保存在授权中心，公钥保存在Zuul和各个微服务
• 用户请求登录
• 授权中心校验，通过后用私钥对JWT进行签名加密
• 返回jwt给用户
• 用户携带JWT访问
• Zuul直接通过公钥解密JWT，进行验证，验证通过则放行
• 请求到达微服务，微服务直接用公钥解析JWT，获取用户信息，无需访问授权中心

服务暴露的问题？

避免被暴露

jwt服务间鉴权

2.授权中心

2.1.创建授权中心

授权中心的主要职责：

• 用户鉴权：
  • 接收用户的登录请求，通过用户中心的接口进行校验，通过后生成JWT
  • 使用私钥生成JWT并返回
• 服务鉴权：微服务间的调用不经过Zuul，会有风险,需要鉴权中心进行认证
  • 原理与用户鉴权类似，但逻辑稍微复杂一些（此处我们不做实现）

因为生成jwt，解析jwt这样的行为以后在其它微服务中也会用到，因此我们会抽取成工具。我们把鉴权中心进行聚合，一个工具module，一个提供服务的module

2.1.1.创建父module

我们先创建父module，名称为：ly-auth-center

将pom打包方式改为pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-auth-center<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>modules</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>module</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-auth-common<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>module</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>modules</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>packaging</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>pom<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>packaging</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

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2.1.2.通用module

创建module

然后是授权服务的通用模块：ly-auth-common:

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ly-auth-center</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-auth-common<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

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结构：

2.1.3.授权服务

创建module

pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ly-auth-center</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-auth-service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.cloud<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-boot-starter-web<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>com.leyou.service<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>ly-auth-common<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>${leyou.latest.version}<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>version</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>org.springframework.cloud<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>groupId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
        <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>artifactId</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
    <span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependency</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>dependencies</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>

</project>

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创建启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class LyAuthApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LyAuthApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 
 

 
 
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配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8087
spring:
  application:
    name: auth-service
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 10
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5 # 每隔5秒发送一次心跳
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10 # 10秒不发送就过期
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}

 
 

 
 
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结构：

修改路由：

zuul:
  prefix: /api # 添加路由前缀
  retryable: true
  routes:
    item-service: /item/**
    search-service: /search/**
    user-service: /user/**
    auth-service: /auth/**

 
 

 
 
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2.2.编写JWT工具

我们在ly-auth-coomon中编写一些通用的工具类：

2.2.1.RSA工具类：

/**
 * Created by ace on 2018/5/10.
 *
 * @author HuYi.Zhang
 */
public class RsaUtils {
    /**
     * 从文件中读取公钥
     *
     * @param filename 公钥保存路径，相对于classpath
     * @return 公钥对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
        return getPublicKey(bytes);
    }
<span class="token comment">/**
 * 从文件中读取密钥
 *
 * @param filename 私钥保存路径，相对于classpath
 * @return 私钥对象
 * @throws Exception
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> PrivateKey <span class="token function">getPrivateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String filename<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> bytes <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">readFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>filename<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token function">getPrivateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>bytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 获取公钥
 *
 * @param bytes 公钥的字节形式
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> PublicKey <span class="token function">getPublicKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> bytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    X509EncodedKeySpec spec <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">X509EncodedKeySpec</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>bytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    KeyFactory factory <span class="token operator">=</span> KeyFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"RSA"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> factory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">generatePublic</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>spec<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 获取密钥
 *
 * @param bytes 私钥的字节形式
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> PrivateKey <span class="token function">getPrivateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> bytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PKCS8EncodedKeySpec</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>bytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    KeyFactory factory <span class="token operator">=</span> KeyFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"RSA"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> factory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">generatePrivate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>spec<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 根据密文，生存rsa公钥和私钥,并写入指定文件
 *
 * @param publicKeyFilename  公钥文件路径
 * @param privateKeyFilename 私钥文件路径
 * @param secret             生成密钥的密文
 * @throws IOException
 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">generateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String publicKeyFilename<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String privateKeyFilename<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String secret<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator <span class="token operator">=</span> KeyPairGenerator<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInstance</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"RSA"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    SecureRandom secureRandom <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SecureRandom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>secret<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    keyPairGenerator<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">initialize</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1024</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> secureRandom<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    KeyPair keyPair <span class="token operator">=</span> keyPairGenerator<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">genKeyPair</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 获取公钥并写出</span>
    <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> publicKeyBytes <span class="token operator">=</span> keyPair<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPublic</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEncoded</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token function">writeFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>publicKeyFilename<span class="token punctuation">,</span> publicKeyBytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 获取私钥并写出</span>
    <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> privateKeyBytes <span class="token operator">=</span> keyPair<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPrivate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEncoded</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token function">writeFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>privateKeyFilename<span class="token punctuation">,</span> privateKeyBytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token function">readFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String fileName<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> Files<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">readAllBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>fileName<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">writeFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String destPath<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> bytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> IOException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    File dest <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>destPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>dest<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">exists</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        dest<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">createNewFile</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    Files<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">write</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>dest<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> bytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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2.2.2.常量类

其中定义了jwt中的payload的常用key

public abstract class JwtConstans {
    public static final String JWT_KEY_ID = "id";
    public static final String JWT_KEY_USER_NAME = "username";
}

 
 

 
 
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2.2.3.对象工具类：

从jwt解析得到的数据是Object类型，转换为具体类型可能出现空指针，这个工具类进行了一些转换：

public class ObjectUtils {
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> String <span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Object obj<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj <span class="token operator">==</span> null<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> obj<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> Long <span class="token function">toLong</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Object obj<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj <span class="token operator">==</span> null<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token number">0</span>L<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">Double</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> obj <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">Float</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> Long<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">valueOf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>StringUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">substringBefore</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"."</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">Number</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> Long<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">valueOf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> Long<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">valueOf</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token number">0</span>L<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> Integer <span class="token function">toInt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Object obj<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token function">toLong</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>obj<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">intValue</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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2.2.4.载荷:UserInfo

public class UserInfo {
<span class="token keyword">private</span> Long id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token function">UserInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token function">UserInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Long id<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id <span class="token operator">=</span> id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> Long <span class="token function">getId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Long id<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>id <span class="token operator">=</span> id<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String username<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>username <span class="token operator">=</span> username<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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2.2.5.JWT工具类

我们需要先在ly-auth-common中引入JWT依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
        <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

 
 

 
 
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代码：

/**
 * @author: HuYi.Zhang
 * @create: 2018-05-26 15:43
 **/
public class JwtUtils {
    /**
     * 私钥加密token
     *
     * @param userInfo      载荷中的数据
     * @param privateKey    私钥
     * @param expireMinutes 过期时间，单位秒
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String generateToken(UserInfo userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expireMinutes) throws Exception {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .claim(JwtConstans.JWT_KEY_ID, userInfo.getId())
                .claim(JwtConstans.JWT_KEY_USER_NAME, userInfo.getUsername())
                .setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusMinutes(expireMinutes).toDate())
                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, privateKey)
                .compact();
    }
<span class="token comment">/**
 * 私钥加密token
 *
 * @param userInfo      载荷中的数据
 * @param privateKey    私钥字节数组
 * @param expireMinutes 过期时间，单位秒
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> String <span class="token function">generateToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>UserInfo userInfo<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> privateKey<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> expireMinutes<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> Jwts<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">builder</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">claim</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>JwtConstans<span class="token punctuation">.</span>JWT_KEY_ID<span class="token punctuation">,</span> userInfo<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">claim</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>JwtConstans<span class="token punctuation">.</span>JWT_KEY_USER_NAME<span class="token punctuation">,</span> userInfo<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setExpiration</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>DateTime<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">now</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">plusMinutes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>expireMinutes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toDate</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">signWith</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>SignatureAlgorithm<span class="token punctuation">.</span>RS256<span class="token punctuation">,</span> RsaUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPrivateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>privateKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">compact</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 公钥解析token
 *
 * @param token     用户请求中的token
 * @param publicKey 公钥
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> Jws<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Claims<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token function">parserToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String token<span class="token punctuation">,</span> PublicKey publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> Jwts<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">parser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSigningKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">parseClaimsJws</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>token<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 公钥解析token
 *
 * @param token     用户请求中的token
 * @param publicKey 公钥字节数组
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> Jws<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Claims<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token function">parserToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String token<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> Jwts<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">parser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSigningKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>RsaUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPublicKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
            <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">parseClaimsJws</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>token<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 获取token中的用户信息
 *
 * @param token     用户请求中的令牌
 * @param publicKey 公钥
 * @return 用户信息
 * @throws Exception
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> UserInfo <span class="token function">getInfoFromToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String token<span class="token punctuation">,</span> PublicKey publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    Jws<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Claims<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> claimsJws <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">parserToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>token<span class="token punctuation">,</span> publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    Claims body <span class="token operator">=</span> claimsJws<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBody</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">UserInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
            ObjectUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toLong</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>body<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>JwtConstans<span class="token punctuation">.</span>JWT_KEY_ID<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            ObjectUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>body<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>JwtConstans<span class="token punctuation">.</span>JWT_KEY_USER_NAME<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 获取token中的用户信息
 *
 * @param token     用户请求中的令牌
 * @param publicKey 公钥
 * @return 用户信息
 * @throws Exception
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> UserInfo <span class="token function">getInfoFromToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String token<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    Jws<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Claims<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> claimsJws <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token function">parserToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>token<span class="token punctuation">,</span> publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    Claims body <span class="token operator">=</span> claimsJws<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBody</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">UserInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
            ObjectUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toLong</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>body<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>JwtConstans<span class="token punctuation">.</span>JWT_KEY_ID<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            ObjectUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>body<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>JwtConstans<span class="token punctuation">.</span>JWT_KEY_USER_NAME<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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2.2.6.测试

我们在ly-auth-common中编写测试类：

public class JwtTest {
<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String pubKeyPath <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"D:\\heima\\rsa\\rsa.pub"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> String priKeyPath <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"D:\\heima\\rsa\\rsa.pri"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> PublicKey publicKey<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> PrivateKey privateKey<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">testRsa</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    RsaUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">generateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pubKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">,</span> priKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"234"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">//@Before</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">testGetRsa</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>publicKey <span class="token operator">=</span> RsaUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPublicKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pubKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>privateKey <span class="token operator">=</span> RsaUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPrivateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>priKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">testGenerateToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token comment">// 生成token</span>
    String token <span class="token operator">=</span> JwtUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">generateToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">UserInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">20</span>L<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"jack"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> privateKey<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"token = "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> token<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">testParseToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> Exception <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    String token <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6MjAsInVzZXJOYW1lIjoiamFjayIsImV4cCI6MTUyNzMzMDY5NX0.VpGNedy1z0aR262uAp2sM6xB4ljuxa4fzqyyBpZcGTBNLodIfuCNZkOjdlqf-km6TQPoz3epYf8cc_Rf9snsGdz4YPIwpm6X14JKU9jwL74q6zy61J8Nl9q7Zu3YnLibAvcnC_y9omiqKN8-iCi7-MvM-LwVS7y_Cx9eu0aaY8E"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

    <span class="token comment">// 解析token</span>
    UserInfo user <span class="token operator">=</span> JwtUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getInfoFromToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>token<span class="token punctuation">,</span> publicKey<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"id: "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"userName: "</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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测试生成公钥和私钥

我们运行这段代码：

运行之后，查看目标目录：

公钥和私钥已经生成了！

测试生成token,把@Before之前的注释去掉

测试解析token

正常情况：

任意改动token，发现报错了：

2.3.编写登录授权接口

接下来，我们需要在ly-auth-servcice编写一个接口，对外提供登录授权服务。基本流程如下：

• 客户端携带用户名和密码请求登录
• 授权中心调用客户中心接口，根据用户名和密码查询用户信息
• 如果用户名密码正确，能获取用户，否则为空，则登录失败
• 如果校验成功，则生成JWT并返回

2.3.1.生成公钥和私钥

我们需要在授权中心生成真正的公钥和私钥。我们必须有一个生成公钥和私钥的secret，这个可以配置到application.yml中：

ly:
  jwt:
    secret: ly@Login(Auth}*^31)&heiMa% # 登录校验的密钥
    pubKeyPath: E:/demo/rsa/rsa.pub # 公钥地址
    priKeyPath: E:/demorsa/rsa.pri # 私钥地址
    expire: 30 # 过期时间,单位分钟

 
 

 
 
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然后编写属性类，加载这些数据：

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ly.jwt")
public class JwtProperties {
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String secret<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// 密钥</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> String pubKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 公钥</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> String priKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// 私钥</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> expire<span class="token punctuation">;</span><span class="token comment">// token过期时间</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> PublicKey publicKey<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// 公钥</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> PrivateKey privateKey<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// 私钥</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">final</span> Logger logger <span class="token operator">=</span> LoggerFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getLogger</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>JwtProperties<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@PostConstruct</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">init</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        File pubKey <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pubKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        File priKey <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">File</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>priKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>pubKey<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">exists</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">||</span> <span class="token operator">!</span>priKey<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">exists</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token comment">// 生成公钥和私钥</span>
            RsaUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">generateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pubKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">,</span> priKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">,</span> secret<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 获取公钥和私钥</span>
        <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>publicKey <span class="token operator">=</span> RsaUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPublicKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>pubKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>privateKey <span class="token operator">=</span> RsaUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPrivateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>priKeyPath<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Exception</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        logger<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">error</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"初始化公钥和私钥失败！"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">throw</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">RuntimeException</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">// getter setter ...</span>

}

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2.3.2.controller

编写授权接口，我们接收用户名和密码，校验成功后，写入cookie中。

• 请求方式：post
• 请求路径：/accredit
• 请求参数：username和password
• 返回结果：无

代码：

@RestController
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JwtProperties.class)
public class AuthController {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> AuthService authService<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> JwtProperties prop<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 登录授权
 * @param username
 * @param password
 * @return
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@PostMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"login"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> ResponseEntity<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>String<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token function">login</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
        <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestParam</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"username"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> String username<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        <span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestParam</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"password"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
        HttpServletRequest request<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
         HttpServletResponse response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token comment">//登录</span>
    String token <span class="token operator">=</span> authService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">login</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>username<span class="token punctuation">,</span>password<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token comment">//写入cookie</span>
    CookieUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setCookie</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>request<span class="token punctuation">,</span> response<span class="token punctuation">,</span> prop<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getCookieName</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
            token<span class="token punctuation">,</span> prop<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getCookieMaxAge</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> ResponseEntity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">ok</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>token<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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这里的cookie的name和生存时间，我们配置到属性文件：application.yml：

ly:
  jwt:
    pubKeyPath: E:/nginx/rsa/rsa.pub # 公钥地址
    priKeyPath: E:/nginx/rsa/rsa.pri # 私钥地址
    expire: 30 # 过期时间,单位分钟
    cookieName: LY_TOKEN
    CookieMaxAge: 1800

 
 

 
 
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然后在JwtProperties中添加属性：

2.3.3.CookieUtils

要注意，这里我们使用了一个工具类，CookieUtils，我们把它添加到ly-common中，然后引入servlet相关依赖即可：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
</dependency>

 
 

 
 
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代码：略

2.3.3.UserClient

接下来我们肯定要对用户密码进行校验，所以我们需要通过FeignClient去访问 user-service微服务：

引入user-service依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-user-interface</artifactId>
    <version>${leyou.latest.version}</version>
</dependency>

 
 

 
 
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编写FeignClient：

@FeignClient(value = "user-service")
public interface UserClient extends UserApi {
}

 
 

 
 
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2.3.4.service

@Service
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JwtLoginProperties.class)
public class AuthService {
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> JwtLoginProperties jwtProp<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Autowired</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> UserClient userClient<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> Logger logger <span class="token operator">=</span> LoggerFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getLogger</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>AuthService<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">authentication</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>String username<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String password<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">try</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 查询用户</span>
        ResponseEntity<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>User<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> resp <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>userClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">queryUser</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>username<span class="token punctuation">,</span> password<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>resp<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">hasBody</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            logger<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">info</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"用户信息不存在，{}"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> username<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
            <span class="token keyword">return</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 获取登录用户</span>
        User user <span class="token operator">=</span> resp<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBody</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token comment">// 生成token</span>
        String token <span class="token operator">=</span> JwtUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">generateToken</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
                <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">UserInfo</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> user<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getUsername</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
                jwtProp<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getPrivateKey</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> jwtProp<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getExpire</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> token<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">catch</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Exception</span> e<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

}

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2.3.5.项目结构：

2.3.6.测试

2.3.7.添加路由规则

我们在ly-api-gateway中添加路径规则：

zuul:
  routes:
    auth-service: /auth/**

 
 

 
 
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2
3

2.4.登录页面

接下来，我们看看登录页面，是否能够正确的发出请求。

我们在页面输入登录信息，然后点击登录：

查看控制台：

发现请求的路径不对，我们的认证接口是：

/api/auth/login

 
 

 
 
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我们打开login.html，修改路径信息：

页面ajax请求：

然后再次测试，成功跳转到了首页

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