Java学习笔记——实例变量，类变量的区别和应用，本文案例：获得一个梯形的上底下底和高

package te11128;

//本节知识点：实例变量，类变量

class Lader{
   double trapezoidalTop,trapezoidalHeight; //实例变量
   static double trapezoidalBottom; //类变量
   void setTop (double a) {
       trapezoidalTop =a;
   }
   void setBottom (double b) {
       trapezoidalBottom = b;
   }
   double getTop() {
       return trapezoidalTop;
   }
   double getBottom() {
       return trapezoidalBottom;
   }
}

public class Page78 {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//该程序从主类main方法开始执行，执行到Lader.trapezoidalBottom=100;java虚拟机首先将Lader
//的字节码加载到内存，同时为类变量"trapezoidalBottom"分配了内存坤见，并赋值100.

       Lader.trapezoidalBottom=100; //Lader的字节码被加载到内存，通过类名操作类变量

//当执行Lader laderOne = new Lader();Lader laderTwo = new Lader();时，实例变量
//trapezoidalTop和trapezoidalHeight都两次分配内存空间，分别被对象laderOne和laderTwo
//引用，而类变量"trapezoidalBottom"不在分配内存，直接被对象laderOne和laderTwo引用、共享

       Lader laderOne = new Lader();
       Lader laderTwo = new Lader();
       laderOne.setTop(28);
       laderTwo.setTop(66);
       System.out.println("laderOne的上底："+laderOne.getTop());
       System.out.println("laderOne的下底："+laderOne.getBottom());
       System.out.println("laderTwo的上底："+laderTwo.getTop());
       System.out.println("laderTwo的下底："+laderTwo.getBottom());
   }
}