20、AOP的一些变化

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 18:45:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 18:45:08 发布

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Spring的AOP顺序

1、AOP常用注解

@Before 前置通知：目标方法之前执行
@After 后置通知：目标方法之后执行（始终执行)
@AfterReturning 返回后通知：执行方法结束前执行(异常不执行)
@AfterThrowing 异常通知：出现异常时候执行
@Around 环绕通知：环绕目标方法执行

2、spring4（spring boot 1.5）下的aop测试案例

新建Maven工程，pom.xml如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
	    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<groupId>com.lun</groupId>
	<artifactId>HelloSpringBoot</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>HelloSpringBoot</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version〉 ch/qos/Logback/core/joran/spi/JoranException解决方案-->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
		    <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
		    <artifactId>logback-access</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
		    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
		    <version>1.1.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- web+actuator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- SpringBoot与Redis整合依赖 -->
		<!-- 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		 -->
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- jedis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Boot AOP技术-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- redisson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
			<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
			<version>3.13.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 一般通用基础配置 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		    <scope>runtime</scope>
		    <optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
		    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		    <optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope>
		    <exclusions>
		        <exclusion>
		            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
		            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
		        </exclusion>
		    </exclusions>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
	}
}

接口CalcService

public interface CalcService {	
	public int div(int x, int y);
}

接口实现类CalcServiceImpl新加@Service

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class CalcServiceImpl implements CalcService {

	@Override
	public int div(int x, int y) {
		int result = x / y;
		System.out.println("===>CalcServiceImpl被调用，计算结果为：" + result);
		return result;
	}
}

新建一个切面类MyAspect并为切面类新增两个注解：

@Aspect 指定一个类为切面类
@Component 纳入Spring容器管理

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {
    @Before("execution(public int com.lun.interview.service.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void beforeNotify() {
        System.out.println("********@Before我是前置通知");
    }

    @After("execution(public int com.lun.interview.service.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void afterNotify() {
        System.out.println("********@After我是后置通知");
    }

    @AfterReturning("execution(public int com.lun.interview.service.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void afterReturningNotify() {
        System.out.println("********@AfterReturning我是返回后通知");
    }

    @AfterThrowing(" execution(public int com.lun.interview.service.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void afterThrowingNotify() {
        System.out.println("********@AfterThrowing我是异常通知");
    }

    @Around(" execution(public int com.lun.interview.service.CalcServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        Object retvalue = null;
        System.out.println("我是环绕通知之前AAA");
        retvalue = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("我是环绕通知之后BBB");
        return retvalue ;
    }
}

测试类：

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootVersion;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.SpringVersion;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.lun.interview.service.CalcService;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class AopTest {

	@Resource
	private CalcService calcService;
	
	@Test
	public void testAop4() {
		System.out.println(String.format("Spring Verision : %s, Sring Boot Version : %s.", //
				SpringVersion.getVersion(), SpringBootVersion.getVersion()));
		
		calcService.div(10, 2);
	}
}

输出结果：
在这里插入图片描述
修改测试类，让其抛出算术异常类：

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class AopTest {

	@Resource
	private CalcService calcService;
	
	@Test
	public void testAop4() {
		System.out.println(String.format("Spring Verision : %s, Sring Boot Version : %s.", //
				SpringVersion.getVersion(), SpringBootVersion.getVersion()));
		
		//calcService.div(10, 2);
        calcService.div(10, 0);//将会抛异常
	}
}

输出结果：
在这里插入图片描述
小结
AOP执行顺序：

正常情况下：@Before前置通知----->@After后置通知----->@AfterRunning正常返回
异常情况下：@Before前置通知----->@After后置通知----->@AfterThrowing方法异常

3、spring5 （spring boot 2.3.3）下的aop测试

修改 pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<parent>
	    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	    <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
	    <!-- 1.5.9.RELEASE -->
	    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<groupId>com.lun</groupId>
	<artifactId>HelloSpringBoot</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>HelloSpringBoot</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- web+actuator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- SpringBoot与Redis整合依赖 -->
		<!-- 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		 -->
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- jedis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Spring Boot AOP技术-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- redisson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
			<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
			<version>3.13.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 一般通用基础配置 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		    <scope>runtime</scope>
		    <optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
		    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
		    <optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope>
		    <exclusions>
		        <exclusion>
		            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
		            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
		        </exclusion>
		    </exclusions>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

修改测试类

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
//import org.junit.Test;
//import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootVersion;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.core.SpringVersion;
//import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.lun.interview.service.CalcService;

@SpringBootTest
//@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class AopTest {

	@Resource
	private CalcService calcService;
	
	@Test
	public void testAop5() {
		System.out.println(String.format("Spring Verision : %s, Sring Boot Version : %s.", //
				SpringVersion.getVersion(), SpringBootVersion.getVersion()));
		System.out.println();
		calcService.div(10, 2);
		//calcService.div(10, 0);
	}
	
}

输出结果:
在这里插入图片描述
修改测试类，让其抛出算术异常类：

@SpringBootTest
public class AopTest {

	@Resource
	private CalcService calcService;

    ...
	
	@Test
	public void testAop5() {
		System.out.println(String.format("Spring Verision : %s, Sring Boot Version : %s.", //
				SpringVersion.getVersion(), SpringBootVersion.getVersion()));
		System.out.println();
		calcService.div(10, 2);
		//calcService.div(10, 0);
	}
	
}

输出结果：
在这里插入图片描述

4、AOP 执行顺序对比和总结

在这里插入图片描述
spring boot 2 以后的顺序：

环绕前--> 前置通知-->AfterReturning(或 AfterThrowing)-->后置通知--> 环绕后

会飞的小蜗

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