kafka精炼之搭建Kafka开发环境（3）

三、搭建Kafka开发环境

我们搭建了kafka的服务器，并可以使用Kafka的命令行工具创建topic，发送和接收消息。下面我们来搭建kafka的开发环境。
添加依赖

搭建开发环境需要引入kafka的jar包，一种方式是将Kafka安装包中lib下的jar包加入到项目的classpath中，这种比较简单了。不过我们使用另一种更加流行的方式：使用maven管理jar包依赖。
创建好maven项目后，在pom.xml中添加以下依赖：
 

1. <dependency>
2.         <groupId> org.apache.kafka</groupId >
3.         <artifactId> kafka_2.10</artifactId >
4.         <version> 0.8.0</ version>
5. </dependency>

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添加依赖后你会发现有两个jar包的依赖找不到。没关系我都帮你想好了，点击这里下载这两个jar包，解压后你有两种选择，第一种是使用mvn的install命令将jar包安装到本地仓库，另一种是直接将解压后的文件夹拷贝到mvn本地仓库的com文件夹下，比如我的本地仓库是d:\mvn,完成后我的目录结构是这样的：

<ignore_js_op> 


配置程序

首先是一个充当配置文件作用的接口,配置了Kafka的各种连接参数：

1. package com.sohu.kafkademon;
2. public interface KafkaProperties
3. {
4.     final static String zkConnect = "10.22.10.139:2181";
5.     final static String groupId = "group1";
6.     final static String topic = "topic1";
7.     final static String kafkaServerURL = "10.22.10.139";
8.     final static int kafkaServerPort = 9092;
9.     final static int kafkaProducerBufferSize = 64 * 1024;
10.     final static int connectionTimeOut = 20000;
11.     final static int reconnectInterval = 10000;
12.     final static String topic2 = "topic2";
13.     final static String topic3 = "topic3";
14.     final static String clientId = "SimpleConsumerDemoClient";
15. }

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producer
 

1. package com.sohu.kafkademon;
2. import java.util.Properties;
3. import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
4. import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;
5. /**
6. * @author leicui bourne_cui@163.com
7. */
8. public class KafkaProducer extends Thread
9. {
10.     private final kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer<Integer, String> producer;
11.     private final String topic;
12.     private final Properties props = new Properties();
13.     public KafkaProducer(String topic)
14.     {
15.         props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
16.         props.put("metadata.broker.list", "10.22.10.139:9092");
17.         producer = new kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer<Integer, String>(new ProducerConfig(props));
18.         this.topic = topic;
19.     }
20.     @Override
21.     public void run() {
22.         int messageNo = 1;
23.         while (true)
24.         {
25.             String messageStr = new String("Message_" + messageNo);
26.             System.out.println("Send:" + messageStr);
27.             producer.send(new KeyedMessage<Integer, String>(topic, messageStr));
28.             messageNo++;
29.             try {
30.                 sleep(3000);
31.             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
32.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
33.                 e.printStackTrace();
34.             }
35.         }
36.     }
37. }

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consumer

1. package com.sohu.kafkademon;
2. import java.util.HashMap;
3. import java.util.List;
4. import java.util.Map;
5. import java.util.Properties;
6. import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
7. import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
8. import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
9. import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
10. /**
11. * @author leicui bourne_cui@163.com
12. */
13. public class KafkaConsumer extends Thread
14. {
15.     private final ConsumerConnector consumer;
16.     private final String topic;
17.     public KafkaConsumer(String topic)
18.     {
19.         consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(
20.                 createConsumerConfig());
21.         this.topic = topic;
22.     }
23.     private static ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig()
24.     {
25.         Properties props = new Properties();
26.         props.put("zookeeper.connect", KafkaProperties.zkConnect);
27.         props.put("group.id", KafkaProperties.groupId);
28.         props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "40000");
29.         props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
30.         props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
31.         return new ConsumerConfig(props);
32.     }
33.     @Override
34.     public void run() {
35.         Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
36.         topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(1));
37.         Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
38.         KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = consumerMap.get(topic).get(0);
39.         ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator();
40.         while (it.hasNext()) {
41.             System.out.println("receive：" + new String(it.next().message()));
42.             try {
43.                 sleep(3000);
44.             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
45.                 e.printStackTrace();
46.             }
47.         }
48.     }
49. }

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简单的发送接收

运行下面这个程序，就可以进行简单的发送接收消息了：

1. package com.sohu.kafkademon;
2. /**
3. * @author leicui bourne_cui@163.com
4. */
5. public class KafkaConsumerProducerDemo
6. {
7.     public static void main(String[] args)
8.     {
9.         KafkaProducer producerThread = new KafkaProducer(KafkaProperties.topic);
10.         producerThread.start();
11.         KafkaConsumer consumerThread = new KafkaConsumer(KafkaProperties.topic);
12.         consumerThread.start();
13.     }
14. }

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高级别的consumer

下面是比较负载的发送接收的程序：

1. package com.sohu.kafkademon;
2. import java.util.HashMap;
3. import java.util.List;
4. import java.util.Map;
5. import java.util.Properties;
6. import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
7. import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
8. import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
9. import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
10. /**
11. * @author leicui bourne_cui@163.com
12. */
13. public class KafkaConsumer extends Thread
14. {
15.     private final ConsumerConnector consumer;
16.     private final String topic;
17.     public KafkaConsumer(String topic)
18.     {
19.         consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(
20.                 createConsumerConfig());
21.         this.topic = topic;
22.     }
23.     private static ConsumerConfig createConsumerConfig()
24.     {
25.         Properties props = new Properties();
26.         props.put("zookeeper.connect", KafkaProperties.zkConnect);
27.         props.put("group.id", KafkaProperties.groupId);
28.         props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "40000");
29.         props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
30.         props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
31.         return new ConsumerConfig(props);
32.     }
33.     @Override
34.     public void run() {
35.         Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
36.         topicCountMap.put(topic, new Integer(1));
37.         Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> consumerMap = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
38.         KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = consumerMap.get(topic).get(0);
39.         ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator();
40.         while (it.hasNext()) {
41.             System.out.println("receive：" + new String(it.next().message()));
42.             try {
43.                 sleep(3000);
44.             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
45.                 e.printStackTrace();
46.             }
47.         }
48.     }
49. }

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