微信支付开发

微信支付的demo写的乱七八糟的，各种参数名以及参数封装混乱，好不容易理清之后，写下这篇文章帮助以后要做微信支付的小伙伴少走弯路。

业务流程

业务流程

看完这张流程图可得知，我们iOS端要做的事情无非就是

1. 向服务端请求预支付，获得prepayid以及noncestr
2. 把参数拼起来签名
3. 发起支付请求
4. 处理支付结果

接入指南

相信早期做过微信分享之类的小伙伴已经很熟悉了，我不再赘述，请看iOS接入指南

开发步骤

1.向服务端请求预支付，获得prepayid以及noncestr

/**
 *  微信预支付
 *
 *  @param uid   用户id
 *  @param sid   学校id
 *  @param num   数量
 *  @param cid   商品id
 *  @param ip    客户端ip
 *  @param block 回调
 *
 *  @return task
 */
+ (NSURLSessionDataTask *)getPrepayWithUid:(long)uid
                                       sid:(NSInteger)sid
                                       num:(NSInteger)num
                                       cid:(long)cid
                                        ip:(NSString *)ip
                                     block:(void (^)(NSString *prepay_id,NSString *nonce_str, NSError *error))block
{
    NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    [parameters setObject:@(uid) forKey:@"uid"];
    [parameters setObject:@(sid) forKey:@"sid"];
    [parameters setObject:@(num) forKey:@"num"];
    [parameters setObject:@(cid) forKey:@"cid"];
    [parameters setObject:ip forKey:@"ip"];

    NSString *url = @"接口名";

    return [[ZXApiClient sharedClient] POST:url parameters:parameters success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id JSON) {
        NSString *prepay_id = [[JSON objectForKey:@"prepay_id"] stringValue];
        NSString *nonce_str = [[JSON objectForKey:@"nonce_str"] stringValue];
        !block?:block(prepay_id,nonce_str,nil);
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *__unused task, NSError *error) {
        !block?:block(nil,nil,error);
    }];
}

以上接口只是一个示例，除了ip这个参数，其他都根据自己需求来。事实上ip这个参数也并没有什么卵用，因为我看大家都是传的都是192.168.1.1。

2.把参数拼起来签名

这里我把参数封装成一个类，用来处理各种参数拼接的方法

ZXWeixinSignParams.h

//微信开发平台应用id
#define Weixin_Appid @""
//财付通商户号
#define Weixin_MCH_ID @""
//商户号对应的密钥
#define Weixin_PARTNER_ID @""

@interface ZXWeixinSignParams : NSObject

@property (nonatomic , copy) NSString *appid;
@property (nonatomic , copy) NSString *noncestr;
@property (nonatomic , copy) NSString *package;
@property (nonatomic , copy) NSString *partnerid;
@property (nonatomic , copy) NSString *timestamp;
@property (nonatomic , copy) NSString *prepayid;

- (instancetype)initWithPrepayid:(NSString *)prepayid noncestr:(NSString *)noncestr;
- (NSString *)sign;
@end

ZXWeixinSignParams.m

@implementation ZXWeixinSignParams
- (instancetype)initWithPrepayid:(NSString *)prepayid noncestr:(NSString *)noncestr
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.prepayid = prepayid;
        self.noncestr = noncestr;
    }
    return self;
}

- (NSString *)appid
{
    if (!_appid) {
        _appid = Weixin_Appid;
    }
    return _appid;
}

- (NSString *)timestamp
{
    if (!_timestamp) {
        time_t now;
        time(&now);
        _timestamp = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", now];
    }
    return _timestamp;
}

- (NSString *)package
{
    if (!_package) {
        _package = @"Sign=WXPay";
    }
    return _package;
}

- (NSString *)partnerid
{
    if (!_partnerid) {
        _partnerid = Weixin_MCH_ID;
    }
    return _partnerid;
}

- (NSString *)sign
{
    NSDictionary *dic = [self keyValues];
    return [self createMd5Sign:[dic mutableCopy]];
}

- (NSString*)createMd5Sign:(NSMutableDictionary *)dict
{
    NSMutableString *contentString = [NSMutableString string];
    NSArray *keys = [dict allKeys];
    //按字母顺序排序
    NSArray *sortedArray = [keys sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
        return [obj1 compare:obj2 options:NSNumericSearch];
    }];
    //拼接字符串
    for (NSString *categoryId in sortedArray) {
        if (![[dict objectForKey:categoryId] isEqualToString:@""]
            && ![categoryId isEqualToString:@"sign"]
            && ![categoryId isEqualToString:@"key"]
            )
        {
            [contentString appendFormat:@"%@=%@&", categoryId, [dict objectForKey:categoryId]];
        }

    }
    //添加key字段
    [contentString appendFormat:@"key=%@", Weixin_PARTNER_ID];
    //得到MD5 sign签名
    NSString *md5Sign = [[contentString md5] uppercaseString];

    return md5Sign;
}
@end

- (NSString *)sign方法就是拼接参数签名了。其中NSDictionary *dic = [self keyValues];这部分我使用了MJExtension很方便的字典模型转换,还有NSString *md5Sign = [[contentString md5] uppercaseString];这部分使用了我自己写的md5，demo里的可以直接拿来用。

3.发起支付请求

- (void)sendPrepay
{
      MBProgressHUD *hud = [MBProgressHUD showWaiting:@"" toView:self.view];
      [ZXMessageBill getPrepayWithUid:GLOBAL_UID sid:[ZXUtils sharedInstance].currentSchool.sid num:self.num cid:self.messageCommodity.cid ip:@"196.168.1.1" block:^(NSString *prepay_id, NSString *nonce_str, NSError *error) {
                    self.prepay_id = prepay_id;
                    self.nonce_str = nonce_str;
                    if (self.prepay_id && self.nonce_str) {
                        [hud hide:YES];
                        [self weixinpay];
                    } else {
                        [hud turnToError:@"订单提交失败，请重试"];
                    }
                }];
}

- (void)weixinpay
{
    ZXWeixinSignParams *signParams = [[ZXWeixinSignParams alloc] initWithPrepayid:self.prepay_id noncestr:self.nonce_str];

    //调起微信支付
    PayReq *req = [[PayReq alloc] init];
    req.openID = signParams.appid;
    req.partnerId = signParams.partnerid;
    req.prepayId = signParams.prepayid;
    req.nonceStr = signParams.noncestr;
    req.timeStamp = signParams.timestamp.intValue;
    req.package = signParams.package;
    req.sign = [signParams sign];

    [WXApi sendReq:req];
}

这样看起来是不是比demo里清爽的多呢？

4. 处理支付结果

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application handleOpenURL:(NSURL *)url
{
     if ([url.absoluteString hasPrefix:Weixin_Appid]) {
        return [WXApi handleOpenURL:url delegate:self];
    } 
    return YES;
}


- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
            openURL:(NSURL *)url
  sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication
         annotation:(id)annotation {
     if ([url.absoluteString hasPrefix:Weixin_Appid]) {
        return [WXApi handleOpenURL:url delegate:self];
    } 

    return YES;
}

- (void)onResp:(BaseResp*)resp
{
    if([resp isKindOfClass:[SendMessageToWXResp class]])
    {
        SendMessageToWXResp *smresp = (SendMessageToWXResp *)resp;
        if (smresp.errCode == 0) {
            [MBProgressHUD showSuccess:@"分享成功" toView:nil];
            [ZXUmengHelper logShare];
        }
    } else if([resp isKindOfClass:[PayResp class]]){
        //支付返回结果，实际支付结果需要去微信服务器端查询

        switch (resp.errCode) {
            case WXSuccess:
            {
                [MBProgressHUD showSuccess:@"支付成功" toView:nil];
                [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:weixnpaySuccessNotification object:nil];
            }
                NSLog(@"支付成功－PaySuccess，retcode = %d", resp.errCode);
                break;

            default:
                [MBProgressHUD showText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"支付结果：失败！retcode = %d, retstr = %@", resp.errCode,resp.errStr] toView:nil];
                NSLog(@"错误，retcode = %d, retstr = %@", resp.errCode,resp.errStr);
                break;
        }
    }
}

在onResp里处理支付结果，成功了发个通知给viewController，失败了就弹个提示。

常见问题

---

如果你跳转到微信里之只弹出了一个确定按钮，那么这时候你需要检查几个方面

1. appid，mch_id,partner_id是否设置正确。mch_id对应的key其实是partnerid，partner_id对应的key其实是key，微信在这里挖了个大坑，相信踩过的同学不在少数。
2. timestamp 应为10位
3. 签名需要排序，并用md5加密，例子里使用了全大写，小写没试过不知道会不会出问题
4. 如果集成了友盟，并且友盟含有微信分享，先注册友盟，再注册微信

文／千煌89（简书作者）
原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/e810b192ee77
著作权归作者所有，转载请联系作者获得授权，并标注“简书作者”。