include errors detected cannot open source file glib.h glib.h glibconfig.h no such file or directory

最近写网安作业，要用到libvmi，发现打开源码缺失库glib。

cannot open source file glib.h

发现要先安装glib。

sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev

之后使用

g++ -v -E -x c++ -

会输出g++ 需要include的所有路径。如下。

wang-an@ubuntu:~/libvmi/examples$ g++ -v -E -x c++ -
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-libmpx --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-E' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/cc1plus -E -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE - -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/include/c++/5
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5
 /usr/include/c++/5/backward
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include
End of search list.

在vscode里面按F1，输入json，选择C/C++那个，将/usr这几个目录全部复制到include path这里，像这样。

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "/usr/include",
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "/usr/include/c++/5",
                "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5",
                "/usr/include/c++/5/backward",
                "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include",
                "/usr/local/include",
                "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed",
                "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu",
                "/usr/include/glib-2.0",
                "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++-5",
            "cStandard": "gnu11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

重启vscode，这就解决了大部分include errors detected的问题。

至于glib.h, find发现它在/usr/include/glib-2.0，也加进json文件includepath里。

重启后，发现还是有下面这个错误。显示没有glibconfig.h。

glibconfig.h no such file or directory

再次用find，

sudo find / -name glibconfig.h

输出如下

wang-an@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ sudo find / -name glibconfig.h
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include/glibconfig.h
find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied

那再把/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include添加进includepath，重启，不报错了。