iOS多张图片合成一个视频

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1. - (void)viewDidLoad  
2. {  
3.    [superviewDidLoad];  
4.     //Do any additional setup after loading the view.  
5.    imageArr =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithObjects:  
6.              [UIImageimageNamed:@"1"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"2.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"3.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"4.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"5.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"6.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"7.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"8.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"9.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"10.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"11.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"12.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"13.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"14.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"15"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"16"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"17"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"18"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"19"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"20"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"21"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"22"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"23"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"24"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"25"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"26"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"27"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"28"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"29"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"30"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"31"],nil];  
7.      
8.    UIButton * button =[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];  
9.     [buttonsetFrame:CGRectMake(100,100, 100,100)];  
10.    [buttonsetTitle:@"合成"forState:UIControlStateNormal];  
11.    [buttonaddTarget:selfaction:@selector(testCompressionSession)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];  
12.    [self.viewaddSubview:button];  
13.      
14.    UIButton * button1 =[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];  
15.     [button1setFrame:CGRectMake(100,200, 100,100)];  
16.    [button1setTitle:@"播放"forState:UIControlStateNormal];  
17.    [button1addTarget:selfaction:@selector(playAction)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];  
18.    [self.viewaddSubview:button1];  
19. }  
20.   
21. -(void)testCompressionSession  
22. {  
23.    NSLog(@"开始");  
24.    //NSString *moviePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"Movie" ofType:@"mov"];  
25.    NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);  
26.    NSString *moviePath =[[pathsobjectAtIndex:0]stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@.mov",@"test"]];  
27.    self.theVideoPath=moviePath;  
28.    CGSize size =CGSizeMake(320,400);//定义视频的大小  
29.      
30. //    [selfwriteImages:imageArr ToMovieAtPath:moviePath withSize:sizeinDuration:4 byFPS:30];//第2中方法  
31.   
32.    NSError *error =nil;  
33.      
34.    unlink([moviePathUTF8String]);  
35.    NSLog(@"path->%@",moviePath);  
36.    //—-initialize compression engine  
37.    AVAssetWriter *videoWriter =[[AVAssetWriteralloc]initWithURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:moviePath]  
38.                                                  fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie  
39.                                                    error:&error];  
40.    NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);  
41.    if(error)  
42.       NSLog(@"error =%@", [errorlocalizedDescription]);  
43.      
44.    NSDictionary *videoSettings =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:AVVideoCodecH264,AVVideoCodecKey,  
45.                              [NSNumbernumberWithInt:size.width],AVVideoWidthKey,  
46.                              [NSNumbernumberWithInt:size.height],AVVideoHeightKey,nil];  
47.    AVAssetWriterInput *writerInput =[AVAssetWriterInputassetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideooutputSettings:videoSettings];  
48.      
49.    NSDictionary*sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumbernumberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB],kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,nil];  
50.      
51.    AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor =[AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor  
52.                                             assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:writerInputsourcePixelBufferAttributes:sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary];  
53.    NSParameterAssert(writerInput);  
54.    NSParameterAssert([videoWritercanAddInput:writerInput]);  
55.      
56.    if ([videoWritercanAddInput:writerInput])  
57.       NSLog(@"11111");  
58.    else  
59.       NSLog(@"22222");  
60.      
61.     [videoWriteraddInput:writerInput];  
62.      
63.     [videoWriterstartWriting];  
64.    [videoWriterstartSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];  
65.      
66.    //合成多张图片为一个视频文件  
67.    dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue =dispatch_queue_create("mediaInputQueue",NULL);  
68.    int __block frame =0;  
69.      
70.    [writerInputrequestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:dispatchQueueusingBlock:^{  
71.        while([writerInputisReadyForMoreMediaData])  
72.        {  
73.           if(++frame >=[imageArrcount]*10)  
74.            {  
75.               [writerInputmarkAsFinished];  
76.               [videoWriterfinishWriting];  
77. //              [videoWriterfinishWritingWithCompletionHandler:nil];  
78.              break;  
79.            }  
80.             
81.           CVPixelBufferRef buffer =NULL;  
82.             
83.           int idx =frame/10;  
84.           NSLog(@"idx==%d",idx);  
85.             
86.            buffer =(CVPixelBufferRef)[selfpixelBufferFromCGImage:[[imageArrobjectAtIndex:idx]CGImage]size:size];  
87.             
88.           if (buffer)  
89.            {  
90.              if(![adaptorappendPixelBuffer:bufferwithPresentationTime:CMTimeMake(frame,10)])  
91.                 NSLog(@"FAIL");  
92.              else  
93.                 NSLog(@"OK");  
94.                 CFRelease(buffer);  
95.            }  
96.        }  
97.     }];  
98. }  
99.   
100. - (CVPixelBufferRef)pixelBufferFromCGImage:(CGImageRef)imagesize:(CGSize)size  
101. {  
102.    NSDictionary *options =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:  
103.                         [NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES],kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,  
104.                         [NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES],kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,nil];  
105.    CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer =NULL;  
106.    CVReturn status =CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,size.width,size.height,kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB,(__bridgeCFDictionaryRef) options,&pxbuffer);  
107.      
108.    NSParameterAssert(status ==kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer !=NULL);  
109.      
110.    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer,0);  
111.    voidvoid *pxdata =CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);  
112.    NSParameterAssert(pxdata !=NULL);  
113.      
114.    CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace=CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();  
115.    CGContextRef context =CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata,size.width,size.height,8,4*size.width,rgbColorSpace,kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);  
116.    NSParameterAssert(context);  
117.      
118.    CGContextDrawImage(context,CGRectMake(0,0,CGImageGetWidth(image),CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);  
119.      
120.    CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);  
121.    CGContextRelease(context);   
122.      
123.    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer,0);   
124.      
125.    return pxbuffer;  
126. }  
127.   
128. -(void)playAction  
129. {  
130.    MPMoviePlayerViewController *theMovie =[[MPMoviePlayerViewControlleralloc]initWithContentURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:self.theVideoPath]];  
131.    [selfpresentMoviePlayerViewControllerAnimated:theMovie];  
132.    theMovie.moviePlayer.movieSourceType=MPMovieSourceTypeFile;  
133.    [theMovie.moviePlayerplay];  
134. }  
135.   
136.   
137. //第二种方式  
138. - (void)writeImages:(NSArray *)imagesArrayToMovieAtPath:(NSString *) pathwithSize:(CGSize) size  
139.         inDuration:(float)durationbyFPS:(int32_t)fps{  
140.    //Wire the writer:  
141.    NSError *error =nil;  
142.    AVAssetWriter *videoWriter =[[AVAssetWriteralloc]initWithURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path]  
143.                                                   fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie  
144.                                                     error:&error];  
145.    NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);  
146.      
147.    NSDictionary *videoSettings =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:  
148.                              AVVideoCodecH264,AVVideoCodecKey,  
149.                              [NSNumbernumberWithInt:size.width],AVVideoWidthKey,  
150.                              [NSNumbernumberWithInt:size.height],AVVideoHeightKey,  
151.                              nil nil];  
152.      
153.    AVAssetWriterInput* videoWriterInput =[AVAssetWriterInput  
154.                                      assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo  
155.                                      outputSettings:videoSettings];  
156.      
157.      
158.    AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor =[AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor  
159.                                             assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:videoWriterInput  
160.                                             sourcePixelBufferAttributes:nil];  
161.    NSParameterAssert(videoWriterInput);  
162.    NSParameterAssert([videoWritercanAddInput:videoWriterInput]);  
163.     [videoWriteraddInput:videoWriterInput];  
164.      
165.    //Start a session:  
166.     [videoWriterstartWriting];  
167.    [videoWriterstartSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];  
168.      
169.    //Write some samples:  
170.    CVPixelBufferRef buffer =NULL;  
171.      
172.    int frameCount =0;  
173.      
174.    int imagesCount = [imagesArraycount];  
175.    float averageTime =duration/imagesCount;  
176.    int averageFrame =(int)(averageTime * fps);  
177.      
178.    for(UIImage *img in imagesArray)  
179.     {  
180.        buffer=[selfpixelBufferFromCGImage:[imgCGImage]size:size];  
181.        BOOL append_ok =NO;  
182.        int j =0;  
183.        while (!append_ok&& j <</b> 30)  
184.        {  
185.           if(adaptor.assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData)  
186.            {  
187.              printf("appending %d attemp%d\n", frameCount, j);  
188.                 
189.              CMTime frameTime =CMTimeMake(frameCount,(int32_t)fps);  
190.               floatframeSeconds =CMTimeGetSeconds(frameTime);  
191.              NSLog(@"frameCount:%d,kRecordingFPS:%d,frameSeconds:%f",frameCount,fps,frameSeconds);  
192.               append_ok = [adaptorappendPixelBuffer:bufferwithPresentationTime:frameTime];  
193.                 
194.              if(buffer)  
195.                  [NSThreadsleepForTimeInterval:0.05];  
196.            }  
197.           else  
198.            {  
199.              printf("adaptor not ready %d,%d\n", frameCount, j);  
200.              [NSThreadsleepForTimeInterval:0.1];  
201.            }  
202.           j++;  
203.        }  
204.        if (!append_ok){  
205.          printf("error appendingimage %d times %d\n", frameCount, j);  
206.        }  
207.          
208.        frameCount = frameCount + averageFrame;  
209.     }  
210.      
211.    //Finish the session:  
212.     [videoWriterInputmarkAsFinished];  
213.     [videoWriterfinishWriting];  
214.    NSLog(@"finishWriting");  
215. }  
216.   
217. <span style="font-size:18px;color:#ff6600;">推荐一个别人写好的<a target=_blank href="https://github.com/HarrisonJackson/HJImagesToVideo">https://github.com/HarrisonJackson/HJImagesToVideo</a></span>  

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
   [superviewDidLoad];
    //Do any additional setup after loading the view.
   imageArr =[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithObjects:
             [UIImageimageNamed:@"1"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"2.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"3.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"4.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"5.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"6.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"7.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"8.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"9.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"10.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"11.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"12.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"13.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"14.jpg"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"15"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"16"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"17"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"18"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"19"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"20"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"21"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"22"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"23"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"24"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"25"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"26"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"27"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"28"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"29"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"30"],[UIImageimageNamed:@"31"],nil];
   
   UIButton * button =[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [buttonsetFrame:CGRectMake(100,100, 100,100)];
   [buttonsetTitle:@"合成"forState:UIControlStateNormal];
   [buttonaddTarget:selfaction:@selector(testCompressionSession)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
   [self.viewaddSubview:button];
   
   UIButton * button1 =[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    [button1setFrame:CGRectMake(100,200, 100,100)];
   [button1setTitle:@"播放"forState:UIControlStateNormal];
   [button1addTarget:selfaction:@selector(playAction)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
   [self.viewaddSubview:button1];
}

-(void)testCompressionSession
{
   NSLog(@"开始");
   //NSString *moviePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"Movie" ofType:@"mov"];
   NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
   NSString *moviePath =[[pathsobjectAtIndex:0]stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@.mov",@"test"]];
   self.theVideoPath=moviePath;
   CGSize size =CGSizeMake(320,400);//定义视频的大小
   
//    [selfwriteImages:imageArr ToMovieAtPath:moviePath withSize:sizeinDuration:4 byFPS:30];//第2中方法

   NSError *error =nil;
   
   unlink([moviePathUTF8String]);
   NSLog(@"path->%@",moviePath);
   //—-initialize compression engine
   AVAssetWriter *videoWriter =[[AVAssetWriteralloc]initWithURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:moviePath]
                                                 fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
                                                   error:&error];
   NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);
   if(error)
      NSLog(@"error =%@", [errorlocalizedDescription]);
   
   NSDictionary *videoSettings =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:AVVideoCodecH264,AVVideoCodecKey,
                             [NSNumbernumberWithInt:size.width],AVVideoWidthKey,
                             [NSNumbernumberWithInt:size.height],AVVideoHeightKey,nil];
   AVAssetWriterInput *writerInput =[AVAssetWriterInputassetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideooutputSettings:videoSettings];
   
   NSDictionary*sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumbernumberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB],kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,nil];
   
   AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor =[AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
                                            assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:writerInputsourcePixelBufferAttributes:sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary];
   NSParameterAssert(writerInput);
   NSParameterAssert([videoWritercanAddInput:writerInput]);
   
   if ([videoWritercanAddInput:writerInput])
      NSLog(@"11111");
   else
      NSLog(@"22222");
   
    [videoWriteraddInput:writerInput];
   
    [videoWriterstartWriting];
   [videoWriterstartSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
   
   //合成多张图片为一个视频文件
   dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue =dispatch_queue_create("mediaInputQueue",NULL);
   int __block frame =0;
   
   [writerInputrequestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:dispatchQueueusingBlock:^{
       while([writerInputisReadyForMoreMediaData])
       {
          if(++frame >=[imageArrcount]*10)
           {
              [writerInputmarkAsFinished];
              [videoWriterfinishWriting];
//              [videoWriterfinishWritingWithCompletionHandler:nil];
             break;
           }
          
          CVPixelBufferRef buffer =NULL;
          
          int idx =frame/10;
          NSLog(@"idx==%d",idx);
          
           buffer =(CVPixelBufferRef)[selfpixelBufferFromCGImage:[[imageArrobjectAtIndex:idx]CGImage]size:size];
          
          if (buffer)
           {
             if(![adaptorappendPixelBuffer:bufferwithPresentationTime:CMTimeMake(frame,10)])
                NSLog(@"FAIL");
             else
                NSLog(@"OK");
                CFRelease(buffer);
           }
       }
    }];
}

- (CVPixelBufferRef)pixelBufferFromCGImage:(CGImageRef)imagesize:(CGSize)size
{
   NSDictionary *options =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                        [NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES],kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
                        [NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES],kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,nil];
   CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer =NULL;
   CVReturn status =CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,size.width,size.height,kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB,(__bridgeCFDictionaryRef) options,&pxbuffer);
   
   NSParameterAssert(status ==kCVReturnSuccess && pxbuffer !=NULL);
   
   CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer,0);
   void *pxdata =CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);
   NSParameterAssert(pxdata !=NULL);
   
   CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace=CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
   CGContextRef context =CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata,size.width,size.height,8,4*size.width,rgbColorSpace,kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
   NSParameterAssert(context);
   
   CGContextDrawImage(context,CGRectMake(0,0,CGImageGetWidth(image),CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
   
   CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);
   CGContextRelease(context); 
   
   CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer,0); 
   
   return pxbuffer;
}

-(void)playAction
{
   MPMoviePlayerViewController *theMovie =[[MPMoviePlayerViewControlleralloc]initWithContentURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:self.theVideoPath]];
   [selfpresentMoviePlayerViewControllerAnimated:theMovie];
   theMovie.moviePlayer.movieSourceType=MPMovieSourceTypeFile;
   [theMovie.moviePlayerplay];
}


//第二种方式
- (void)writeImages:(NSArray *)imagesArrayToMovieAtPath:(NSString *) pathwithSize:(CGSize) size
        inDuration:(float)durationbyFPS:(int32_t)fps{
   //Wire the writer:
   NSError *error =nil;
   AVAssetWriter *videoWriter =[[AVAssetWriteralloc]initWithURL:[NSURLfileURLWithPath:path]
                                                  fileType:AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
                                                    error:&error];
   NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);
   
   NSDictionary *videoSettings =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                             AVVideoCodecH264,AVVideoCodecKey,
                             [NSNumbernumberWithInt:size.width],AVVideoWidthKey,
                             [NSNumbernumberWithInt:size.height],AVVideoHeightKey,
                             nil];
   
   AVAssetWriterInput* videoWriterInput =[AVAssetWriterInput
                                     assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                     outputSettings:videoSettings];
   
   
   AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor =[AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
                                            assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:videoWriterInput
                                            sourcePixelBufferAttributes:nil];
   NSParameterAssert(videoWriterInput);
   NSParameterAssert([videoWritercanAddInput:videoWriterInput]);
    [videoWriteraddInput:videoWriterInput];
   
   //Start a session:
    [videoWriterstartWriting];
   [videoWriterstartSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];
   
   //Write some samples:
   CVPixelBufferRef buffer =NULL;
   
   int frameCount =0;
   
   int imagesCount = [imagesArraycount];
   float averageTime =duration/imagesCount;
   int averageFrame =(int)(averageTime * fps);
   
   for(UIImage *img in imagesArray)
    {
       buffer=[selfpixelBufferFromCGImage:[imgCGImage]size:size];
       BOOL append_ok =NO;
       int j =0;
       while (!append_ok&& j <</b> 30)
       {
          if(adaptor.assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData)
           {
             printf("appending %d attemp%d\n", frameCount, j);
              
             CMTime frameTime =CMTimeMake(frameCount,(int32_t)fps);
              floatframeSeconds =CMTimeGetSeconds(frameTime);
             NSLog(@"frameCount:%d,kRecordingFPS:%d,frameSeconds:%f",frameCount,fps,frameSeconds);
              append_ok = [adaptorappendPixelBuffer:bufferwithPresentationTime:frameTime];
              
             if(buffer)
                 [NSThreadsleepForTimeInterval:0.05];
           }
          else
           {
             printf("adaptor not ready %d,%d\n", frameCount, j);
             [NSThreadsleepForTimeInterval:0.1];
           }
          j++;
       }
       if (!append_ok){
         printf("error appendingimage %d times %d\n", frameCount, j);
       }
       
       frameCount = frameCount + averageFrame;
    }
   
   //Finish the session:
    [videoWriterInputmarkAsFinished];
    [videoWriterfinishWriting];
   NSLog(@"finishWriting");
}

<span style="font-size:18px;color:#ff6600;">推荐一个别人写好的<a target=_blank href="https://github.com/HarrisonJackson/HJImagesToVideo">https://github.com/HarrisonJackson/HJImagesToVideo</a></span>