Start with...Connect By子句递归查询一般用于一个表维护树形结构的应用。
创建示例表:
CREATE TABLE TBL_TEST
(
ID NUMBER,
NAME VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),
PID NUMBER <wbr></wbr> DEFAULT 0
);
(
ID NUMBER,
NAME VARCHAR2(100 BYTE),
PID NUMBER <wbr></wbr> DEFAULT 0
);
插入测试数据:
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''1'''',''''10'''',''<wbr></wbr>''0'''');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''2'''',''''11'''',''<wbr></wbr>''1'''');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''3'''',''''20'''',''<wbr></wbr>''0'''');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''4'''',''''12'''',''<wbr></wbr>''1'''');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''5'''',''''121'''','<wbr></wbr>'''2'''');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''2'''',''''11'''',''<wbr></wbr>''1'''');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''3'''',''''20'''',''<wbr></wbr>''0'''');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''4'''',''''12'''',''<wbr></wbr>''1'''');
INSERT INTO TBL_TEST(ID,NAME,PID) VALUES(''''5'''',''''121'''','<wbr></wbr>'''2'''');
从Root往树末梢递归
select * from TBL_TEST
start with id=1
connect by prior id = pid
start with id=1
connect by prior id = pid
从末梢往树ROOT递归
select * from TBL_TEST
start with id=5
connect by prior pid = id
start with id=5
connect by prior pid = id