OSPF综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 23:30:47 发布

Yt612

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-29 23:30:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Yt612/article/details/132157337

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一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP；
2、R3、R5、R6、R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；
3、整个OSPF环境IP地址基于172.16.0.0/16划分；
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保证更新安全；
6、全网可达。

三、实验步骤

1.规划IP

2.配置公有IP，r4为ISP运营商设备

[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r4]int loo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24

[r5]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.1 24

[r7]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.1 24

3.配置缺省路由

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2

4.搭建MGRE环境，r3为中心站点，r5、r6、r7为分支站点

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.130 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.131 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.132 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

5.打开r3上的伪广播

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

6.配置私有IP

area1

[r1]int loo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 25
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.129 29

[r2]int loo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.129 25
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.130 29

[r3]int loo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 25
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.131 29

配置area0的环回地址

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 25
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.129 25
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 25

area2

[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.1 30

[r11]int loo0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.97.1 25
[r11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.5 30

[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.6 30

area3

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 30

[r8]int loo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 25
[r8-LoopBack0]
[r8-LoopBack0]q
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.5 30

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.6 30

area4

[r9]int loo0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.1 25
[r9-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 30

[r10]int loo0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.129 25
[r10-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 30

rip

[r12]int loo0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int loo1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

7.启动OSPF，进行宣告

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.1.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.1.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.3.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0 
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net	
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q 
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net	
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.1.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net	
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net	
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net	
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net	
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.1.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net	
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]q
[r12-ospf-1]q
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]ver 2
[r12-rip-1]net	
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

8. 修改r3、r5、r6、r7四个接口工作方式

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

9.将r5、r6、r7的参选接口优先级修改为0，放弃选举

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

r6、r7与r5的操作一样,此时r5、r6、r7为邻接关系

10.重发布

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]im	
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

删除在进程1上对区域4接口的宣告然后重新起进程2，对r9进行双向重发布

[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo net	
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255
[r9-ospf-2]q
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

11. 减少LSA的更新量（汇总）

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ospf 2
[r6-ospf-2]area 2
[r6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr	
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr	
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]st	
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-s	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]undo import-route ospf 1
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

12. 防止环路

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

13. 所有设备访问r4的环回（在r1和r2上写缺省指向r3，在r8、r9、r10上写缺省指向r7，在r11和r12上写缺省指向r6，在r3、r6、r7上配置nat。缺省指向的是公网路由）

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

14.测试

Yt612

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