第七周实验报告（三）

通过类模板的技术手段，设计complex。（使一个函数能给他使用更多的数据类型）

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>
class Complex   
{
public:
	Complex( ){real=0;imag=0;}     
	Complex(numtype r,numtype i){real=r;imag=i;} 
	Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
	Complex complex_cut(Complex &c2);
	Complex complex_cheng(Complex &c2);
	Complex complex_chu(Complex &c2);
	Complex display( ); 
private:
	numtype real; 
	numtype imag; 
};
template <class numtype>

Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex<numtype> &c2)   

{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}

template <class numtype>

Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_cut(Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real=real-c2.real;
	c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
	return c;
}
template <class numtype>

Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_cheng(Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
	Complex<numtype> c;  
    c.real = real * c2.real - imag * c2.imag;   
    c.imag = imag * c2.real + real * c2.imag;  
    return c;  

}

template <class numtype>

Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_chu(Complex<numtype> &c2)
{
	 Complex<numtype> c;  
    c.real = (real * c2.real + imag * c2.imag)/(c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);  
    c.imag = (real * c2.imag - imag * c2.real)/(c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag);  
    return c;  

}

template <class numtype>  
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::display( )   
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
	c3=c1.complex_add(c2);  
	cout<<"c1+c2="; 
	c3.display( );  
	Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6; 
	c6=c4.complex_add(c5);  
	cout<<"c4+c5="; 
	c6.display( );
	
	c3=c1.complex_cut(c2);
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c6=c4.complex_cut(c5);
	cout<<"c4-c5=";
	c6.display();
	
	c3=c1.complex_cheng(c2);
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c6=c4.complex_cheng(c5);
	cout<<"c4*c5";
	c6.display();
	
	c3=c1.complex_chu(c2);
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	c6=c4.complex_chu(c5);
	cout<<"c4/c5=";
	c6.display();
	
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

 

 

学会使用类模板使程序更加简洁与方便。

template <class numtype>
class 类名

{

     类名   函数名（类名 形参）

}

template <class numtype>
类名<numtype> 类名<numtype>::函数名(类名<numtype>形参)

 

这是类模板的基本结构。