errno 错误码说明

#include<errno.h> 包含这个头文件就可以使用errno这个错误码了，一般在库调用或者系统调用时，当出错就会把相应的错误码写到errno中。如果没错的话就不会去修改errno。所以可以根据errno来判断究竟是在哪一步出问题了。

#ifndef _SYS_ERRNO_H_
#define _SYS_ERRNO_H_

#define EPERM  1  /* Operation not permitted */
#define ENOENT  2  /* No such file or directory */
#define ESRCH  3  /* No such process */
#define EINTR  4  /* Interrupted system call */
#define EIO  5  /* Input/output error */
#define ENXIO  6  /* Device not configured */
#define E2BIG  7  /* Argument list too long */
#define ENOEXEC  8  /* Exec format error */
#define EBADF  9  /* Bad file descriptor */
#define ECHILD  10  /* No child processes */
#define EDEADLK  11  /* Resource deadlock avoided */
     /* 11 was EAGAIN */
#define ENOMEM  12  /* Cannot allocate memory */
#define EACCES  13  /* Permission denied */
#define EFAULT  14  /* Bad address */
#define ENOTBLK  15  /* Block device required */
#define EBUSY  16  /* Device busy */
#define EEXIST  17  /* File exists */
#define EXDEV  18  /* Cross-device link */
#define ENODEV  19  /* Operation not supported by device */
#define ENOTDIR  20  /* Not a directory */
#define EISDIR  21  /* Is a directory */
#define EINVAL  22  /* Invalid argument */
#define ENFILE  23  /* Too many open files in system */
#define EMFILE  24  /* Too many open files */
#define ENOTTY  25  /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
#define ETXTBSY  26  /* Text file busy */
#define EFBIG  27  /* File too large */
#define ENOSPC  28  /* No space left on device */
#define ESPIPE  29  /* Illegal seek */
#define EROFS  30  /* Read-only file system */
#define EMLINK  31  /* Too many links */
#define EPIPE  32  /* Broken pipe */

/* math software */
#define EDOM  33  /* Numerical argument out of domain */
#define ERANGE  34  /* Result too large or too small */

/* non-blocking and interrupt i/o */
#define EAGAIN  35  /* Resource temporarily unavailable */
#define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN  /* Operation would block */
#define EINPROGRESS 36  /* Operation now in progress */
#define EALREADY 37  /* Operation already in progress */

/* ipc/network software -- argument errors */
#define ENOTSOCK 38  /* Socket operation on non-socket */
#define EDESTADDRREQ 39  /* Destination address required */
#define EMSGSIZE 40  /* Message too long */
#define EPROTOTYPE 41  /* Protocol wrong type for socket */
#define ENOPROTOOPT 42  /* Protocol not available */
#define EPROTONOSUPPORT 43  /* Protocol not supported */
#define ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 44  /* Socket type not supported */
#define EOPNOTSUPP 45  /* Operation not supported */
#define EPFNOSUPPORT 46  /* Protocol family not supported */
#define EAFNOSUPPORT 47  /* Address family not supported by protocol family */
#define EADDRINUSE 48  /* Address already in use */
#define EADDRNOTAVAIL 49  /* Can't assign requested address */

/* ipc/network software -- operational errors */
#define ENETDOWN 50  /* Network is down */
#define ENETUNREACH 51  /* Network is unreachable */
#define ENETRESET 52  /* Network dropped connection on reset */
#define ECONNABORTED 53  /* Software caused connection abort */
#define ECONNRESET 54  /* Connection reset by peer */
#define ENOBUFS  55  /* No buffer space available */
#define EISCONN  56  /* Socket is already connected */
#define ENOTCONN 57  /* Socket is not connected */
#define ESHUTDOWN 58  /* Can't send after socket shutdown */
#define ETOOMANYREFS 59  /* Too many references: can't splice */
#define ETIMEDOUT 60  /* Operation timed out */
#define ECONNREFUSED 61  /* Connection refused */

#define ELOOP  62  /* Too many levels of symbolic links */
#define ENAMETOOLONG 63  /* File name too long */

/* should be rearranged */
#define EHOSTDOWN 64  /* Host is down */
#define EHOSTUNREACH 65  /* No route to host */
#define ENOTEMPTY 66  /* Directory not empty */

/* quotas & mush */
#define EPROCLIM 67  /* Too many processes */
#define EUSERS  68  /* Too many users */
#define EDQUOT  69  /* Disc quota exceeded */

/* Network File System */
#define ESTALE  70  /* Stale NFS file handle */
#define EREMOTE  71  /* Too many levels of remote in path */
#define EBADRPC  72  /* RPC struct is bad */
#define ERPCMISMATCH 73  /* RPC version wrong */
#define EPROGUNAVAIL 74  /* RPC prog. not avail */
#define EPROGMISMATCH 75  /* Program version wrong */
#define EPROCUNAVAIL 76  /* Bad procedure for program */

#define ENOLCK  77  /* No locks available */
#define ENOSYS  78  /* Function not implemented */

#define EFTYPE  79  /* Inappropriate file type or format */
#define EAUTH  80  /* Authentication error */
#define ENEEDAUTH 81  /* Need authenticator */

/* SystemV IPC */
#define EIDRM  82  /* Identifier removed */
#define ENOMSG  83  /* No message of desired type */
#define EOVERFLOW 84  /* Value too large to be stored in data type */

/* Wide/multibyte-character handling, ISO/IEC 9899/AMD1:1995 */
#define EILSEQ  85  /* Illegal byte sequence */

/* From IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 */
/* Base, Realtime, Threads or Thread Priority Scheduling option errors */
#define ENOTSUP  86  /* Not supported */

/* Realtime option errors */
#define ECANCELED 87  /* Operation canceled */

/* Realtime, XSI STREAMS option errors */
#define EBADMSG  88  /* Bad or Corrupt message */

/* XSI STREAMS option errors  */
#define ENODATA  89  /* No message available */
#define ENOSR  90  /* No STREAM resources */
#define ENOSTR  91  /* Not a STREAM */
#define ETIME  92  /* STREAM ioctl timeout */

#define ELAST  92  /* Must equal largest errno */

#ifdef _KERNEL
/* pseudo-errors returned inside kernel to modify return to process */
#define EJUSTRETURN -2  /* don't modify regs, just return */
#define ERESTART -3  /* restart syscall */
#define EPASSTHROUGH -4  /* ioctl not handled by this layer */
#endif

#endif /* !_SYS_ERRNO_H_ */