Jedis实现发布订阅功能

Redis具有publish/subscribe(发布/订阅)功能。当订阅了一个频道（channel）之后，有人在该频道上发布消息，你都可以收到。

package redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

public final class RedisUtils {
    private static  JedisPool jedisPool = null;

    private static String host = "127.0.0.1";
    private static Integer port = 6379;
    private static Integer timeout = 5 * 1000;
    private static String password = null;

    private RedisUtils(){

    }

    static synchronized Jedis getJedis(){
        if(jedisPool==null){
            JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
            //指定连接池中最大空闲连接数
            jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(10);
            //链接池中创建的最大连接数
            jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(100);
            //创建连接前先测试连接是否可用
            jedisPoolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);
            jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig,host,port,timeout,password);
        }
        return jedisPool.getResource();
    }
}

1、发布

package redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class JedisPublisher {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Jedis jedis = RedisUtils.getJedis();
        //返回订阅者数量
        Long countSubscribe = jedis.publish("channel1", "message");
        System.out.println("发布成功，订阅数量:"+ countSubscribe);
    }
}

2、订阅（JedisPubSub）

解决订阅频道，由于重启redis导致订阅异常中断的问题。jedis的subscribe()方法是线程阻塞的，连接正常时，就一直处于订阅状态，等待频道发布消息。当redis重启时，捕获到异常。然后等待和循环，直到重新连接，然后订阅频道。

创建订阅者时，可以new JedisPubSub(){};也可以类继承。创建时可以重写onMessage和onSubscribe方法。onMessage就是订阅的频道有消息发布时执行，onSubscribe方法就是订阅频道时执行。

package redis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;

public class JedisSubscribe {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        JedisPubSub jedisPubSub = new JedisPubSub() {
            @Override
            public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
                System.out.println("onMessage"+"---"+channel + ":" + message);
            }

            @Override
            public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
                System.out.println("onSubscribe"+"---"+channel + ":" + subscribedChannels);
            }
        };

        Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
            try(Jedis jedis = RedisUtils.getJedis()){
                System.out.println("jedis资源获取成功");
                // 订阅频道消息
                jedis.subscribe(jedisPubSub,"channel1");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("异常，等待重试");
            }
        },0L,5L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    //继承
    class Subscribe extends JedisPubSub{
        @Override
        public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {
            System.out.println("onMessage"+"---"+channel + ":" + message);
        }

        @Override
        public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {
            System.out.println("onSubscribe"+"---"+channel + ":" + subscribedChannels);
        }
    }
}