C# 制作自定义控件ComboBoxTreeView树形下拉框

效果图

创作思路

想要实现树形下拉框，又不想引用第三方UI控件，只要自己制作，在网上查了好做资料，加上本人的调整，决定使用ToolStripControlHost设计出下面的控件（搬砖(-^▽^-)）

1. 新建用户控件
2. 实例化ToolStripControlHost、ToolStripDropDown、TreeView等
3. 在构造函数中初始化

上代码

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace SkyMap.Common.UserControls
{
    //需要继承ComboBox
    public class ComboBoxTreeView : ComboBox
    {
        //windows消息中的鼠标点击和鼠标按下事件
        private const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x201, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = 0x203;
        //承载自定义控件或 Windows 窗体控件。
        ToolStripControlHost treeViewHost;
        //Menu类似menu的容器
        ToolStripDropDown dropDown;

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数（默认是空的树）
        /// </summary>
        public ComboBoxTreeView()
        {
            TreeView treeView = new TreeView();
            initTreeView(treeView);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化树下拉框
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="internalTreeView">TreeView</param>
        public void initTreeView(TreeView internalTreeView)
        {
            if (null!= internalTreeView)
            {
                internalTreeView.AfterSelect += new TreeViewEventHandler(treeView_AfterSelect);
                internalTreeView.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
                internalTreeView.HideSelection = false;
                treeViewHost = new ToolStripControlHost(internalTreeView);
                dropDown = new ToolStripDropDown();
                dropDown.Width = this.Width;
                dropDown.Items.Clear();
                dropDown.Items.Add(treeViewHost);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 树控件选中事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        public void treeView_AfterSelect(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Items.Clear();
            this.Items.Add(TreeView.SelectedNode.FullPath);
            this.Text = TreeView.SelectedNode.Text;
            this.Name = TreeView.SelectedNode.Name;
            this.Tag = TreeView.SelectedNode.Tag;
            this.Focus();
            dropDown.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置选中的node
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="node"></param>
        public void SetCurSelected(TreeNode node)
        {
            this.TreeView.SelectedNode = node;
            this.Items.Clear();
            this.Items.Add(TreeView.SelectedNode.FullPath);
            this.SelectedIndex = 0;
            this.Name = TreeView.SelectedNode.Name;
            this.Tag = TreeView.SelectedNode.Tag;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取控件内的TreeView
        /// </summary>
        public TreeView TreeView
        {
            get { return treeViewHost.Control as TreeView; }
        }

        private void ShowDropDown()
        {
            if (dropDown != null)
            {
                treeViewHost.Size = new Size(DropDownWidth - 2, DropDownHeight);
                dropDown.Show(this, 0, this.Height);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 处理windows消息（此处是指点击combbox时弹出下拉框）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="m"></param>
        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (m.Msg == WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK || m.Msg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN)
            {
                ShowDropDown();
                return;
            }
            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 释放内存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing"></param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                if (dropDown != null)
                {
                    dropDown.Dispose();
                    dropDown = null;
                }
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }
    }
}