spring 集成 Hessian

简介:Hessian是一个轻量级的remoting onhttp工具,使用简单的方法提供了RMI的功能。 相比WebService,Hessian更简单、快捷。采用的是二进制RPC协议,因为采用的是二进制协议,所以它很适合于发送二进制数据。

本文讲述了spring对Hessian的集成。

服务端:

  maven依赖:

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
            <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.38</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

接口:

public interface AccountService {
    public void insertAccount(Account account);
    public Account getAccount();
}


接口实现类:

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    public void insertAccount(Account acc) {
        System.out.println(acc.getName());
    }
    public Account getAccount() {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("account");
        return account;
    }
}

实体类:

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

web.xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:/remoting-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--<context-param>-->
        <!--<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
        <!--<param-value>-->
            <!--classpath*:/applicationContext.xml-->
        <!--</param-value>-->
    <!--</context-param>-->


    <!--<listener>-->
        <!--<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>-->
    <!--</listener>-->


    <!--<servlet>-->
        <!--<servlet-name>accountExporter</servlet-name>-->
        <!--<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.support.HttpRequestHandlerServlet</servlet-class>-->
    <!--</servlet>-->


    <!--<servlet-mapping>-->
        <!--<servlet-name>accountExporter</servlet-name>-->
        <!--<url-pattern>/remoting/AccountService</url-pattern>-->
    <!--</servlet-mapping>-->
</web-app>

remoting-mvc.xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">


    <bean id="accountService" class="com.yx.serverHessian.AccountServiceImpl">
    </bean>

   <!--暴露AccountService-->
    <bean name="/AccountService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
        <property name="service" ref="accountService"/>
        <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.yx.serverHessian.AccountService"/>
    </bean>


    <bean id="pwdService" class="com.yx.serverHessian.PwdServiceImpl">
    </bean>

     <!--暴露PwdService-->
    <bean name="/PwdService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
        <property name="service" ref="pwdService"/>
        <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.yx.serverHessian.PwdService"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

  q:这里服务是怎么映射的了?

   a:在servlet.xml没有显示的指定handler mapping,spring默认采用BeanNameUrlHanderMapping 的映射方式,则URL映射过来会自动映射到对应的服务上。


spring还介绍了另一种简单的配置方式:

  将Hessian服务暴露在applicationContext.xml中而不是servlet.xml中,将servlet换成了HttpRequestHandlerServlet。


  配置如下:

  web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
    <!--<servlet>-->
        <!--<servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>-->
        <!--<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>-->
        <!--<init-param>-->
            <!--<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
            <!--<param-value>classpath*:/remoting-mvc.xml</param-value>-->
        <!--</init-param>-->
        <!--<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>-->
    <!--</servlet>-->


    <!--<servlet-mapping>-->
        <!--<servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>-->
        <!--<url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern>-->
    <!--</servlet-mapping>-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath*:/applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>


    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>accountExporter</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.support.HttpRequestHandlerServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>accountExporter</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/remoting/AccountService</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>


applicationContext.xml:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="accountService" class="com.yx.serverHessian.AccountServiceImpl"/>


    <bean name="accountExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
        <property name="service" ref="accountService"/>
        <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.yx.serverHessian.AccountService"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

   注:这里applicationContext.xml要暴露的service对应的bean name(accountExporter)必须和web.xml中的servlet name对应

   服务端的这两种配置各有各的优势,在一个以springmvc作为开发的框架里建议采用第一种配置方式,因为如果服务端有多个服务需要部署,则仅需要在servlet.xml中多配置几个服务的映射bean即可。而在servlet.xml中配置服务映射也和servlet的作用相符。如果采用的是其他框架作为请求转发,则可采用第二种配置方式,因为不涉及到servlet的配置,配置仅在applicationContext.xml中,不多还有个弊端多个服务的部署需要在web.xml中配置多有servlet.(仅笔者个人建议)


客户端:

  首先将服务端的service接口类以及实体类弄成jar包以便在客户端使用,当然你也可以把相关java类直接复制过来直接用。

  maven依赖:

      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.caucho</groupId>
            <artifactId>hessian</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.38</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

applicationContext.xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">


    <bean id="accountService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="serviceUrl" value="http://localhost:8080/serverHessian/remoting/AccountService"/>
        <property name="serviceInterface" value="com.yx.serverHessian.AccountService"/>
    </bean>


    <!--<bean id="pwdService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">-->
        <!--<property name="serviceUrl" value="http://localhost:8080/serverHessian/remoting/PwdService"/>-->
        <!--<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.yx.serverHessian.PwdService"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->
</beans>

    注:一般多个服务的url配置一般都是在在配置文件中先写好配置url后在applicationContext中加上对应的服务,http://localhost:8080/serverHessian/remoting/AccountService

可写成${remoteUrl}/AccountService

   测试的main类:

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService accountService = (AccountService)applicationContext.getBean("accountService");
        Account account = accountService.getAccount();


        System.out.println("name: " + account.getName());


        accountService.insertAccount(account);


//        PwdService pwdService = (PwdService)applicationContext.getBean("pwdService");
//        Pwd pwd = pwdService.getPwd();
//
//        System.out.println("name: " + pwd.getPwd());
    }
}

    注:url请不要写错了http://localhost:8080/serverHessian/remoting/AccountService,这里的serverHessian是服务端应用程序上下文,remoting对应servlet的映射,AccountService对应服务。


    


   


  


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