第7章：用户输入和while循环

7.1

1. 变量所存储的字符串过长，需要换行续写的解决方法：

      使用 += 并配合换行符达到预期效果

  

      或者换行符放在第一行后面\n

 

2. 数值转字符 ，用 str( ) 函数

3. 字符转数值，用 int( ) 函数

4. 求模运算(即求余数)，用 %

     

 

7.1

continue :跳出当前循环

break : 跳出所有循环

标志：添加一个变量，放在循环之前，作为程序是否活动的标志，并在任何事件导致标志的值被改变为False 时让程序停止运行。

例如如下程序:

prompt = "\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:"

prompt += "\nEnter 'quit' to end the program. "

active = True

message = ""

while active:

     message = input(prompt)

     if message == "quit":

          active = False

     else:

          print(message)

点菜程序，例子如下：

prompt = "\nAdd your food:"

all_food = ""

foods = ""

while foods != 'quit':

     foods = input(prompt)

     if foods == "":

          print('Please enter your foods! It is null now')

     elif foods == "quit":

          break

     else:

          print('Your food:' + foods + " are ready")

          all_food = all_food + foods +" , "

          print("You had added :"+all_food)

print("You had added :"+all_food)