MySQL游标在操作小数据量时比较方便,效率可观,但操作大数据量,速度比较慢,甚至直接产生系统错误。
一般说来,当操作的数据超过1万条时,就避免用游标吧。
为了测试游标性能,写了下面一个游标对IDC_Gather_Info表中数据进行遍历
- CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `debug`(IN `beginTime` int, IN `checkTime` int)
- BEGIN
- DECLARE t_id VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT '';
- DECLARE t_item TINYINT DEFAULT 0;
- DECLARE t_result VARCHAR(8192) DEFAULT '';
- DECLARE cursorDone INT DEFAULT 0;
- DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR SELECT Asset_Id, Check_Item, Check_Result from IDC_Gather_Info WHERE Check_Time > beginTime AND Check_Time <= checkTime;
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET cursorDone = 1;
- OPEN cur;
- cursorLoop:LOOP
- FETCH cur INTO t_id, t_item, t_result;
- IF cursorDone = 1 THEN
- LEAVE cursorLoop;
- END IF;
- END LOOP;
- CLOSE cur;
- END
下面是当表中数据分别为15万、5万、1万时游标的表现:
1.数据量15万,存储过程执行失败,提示错误:Incorrect key file for table '/tmp/#sql_3044_0.MYI';try to repair it
2.数据量5万,执行成功,耗时31.051s
3.数据量1万,执行成功,耗时1.371s
下面使用临时表替换游标:
- CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `debug`(IN `beginTime` int, IN `checkTime` int)
- BEGIN
- DECLARE t_id VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT '';
- DECLARE t_item TINYINT DEFAULT 0;
- DECLARE t_result VARCHAR(8192) DEFAULT '';
- DECLARE maxCnt INT DEFAULT 0;
- DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS Gather_Data_Tmp;
- CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE Gather_Data_Tmp(
- `Tmp_Id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `Asset_Id` VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
- `Check_Item` TINYINT(1) NOT NULL,
- `Check_Result` VARCHAR(8192) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`Tmp_Id`)
- )ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- SET @tSql = CONCAT('INSERT INTO Gather_Data_Tmp (`Asset_Id`, `Check_Item`, `Check_Result`)
- SELECT Asset_Id, Check_Item, Check_Result
- FROM IDC_Gather_Info
- WHERE Check_Time > ',beginTime,' AND Check_Time <= ',checkTime);
- PREPARE gatherData FROM @tSql;
- EXECUTE gatherData;
- SELECT MIN(`Tmp_Id`) INTO i FROM Gather_Data_Tmp;
- SELECT MAX(`Tmp_Id`) INTO maxCnt FROM Gather_Data_Tmp;
- WHILE i <= maxCnt DO
- SELECT Asset_Id, Check_Item, Check_Result INTO t_id, t_item, t_result FROM Gather_Data_Tmp WHERE Tmp_Id = i;
- SET i = i + 1;
- END WHILE;
- END
1.数据量15万,执行成功,耗时8.928s
2.数据量5万,执行成功,耗时2.994s
3.数据量1万,执行成功,耗时0.634s
可以看到Mysql的游标在处理大一点的数据量时还是比较乏力的,仅适合用于操作几百上千的小数据量。