Hive报错:HiveException java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.me

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启动hive的metastore或者启动hive后执行命令报错如下:

FAILED: HiveException java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.me

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原因分析:
是由于没有初始化数据库导致,执行名称初始化数据库即可。

解决办法:
执行命令:schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema

注意:我这里hive的metastore数据库为MySQL

[oldlu@bigdata-training hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.6]$ schematool -dbType mysql -initSchema
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/modules/hive-3.1.1/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/cdh-5.7.6/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.6/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL:	 jdbc:mysql://bigdata-training.fuyun.com/hive3metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
Metastore Connection Driver :	 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:	 root
Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0
Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql
Initialization script completed
schemaTool completed

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This error message suggests that Hive is unable to create a connection to the Hive Metastore, which is responsible for storing metadata about the Hive tables and databases. There are several reasons why this error can occur: 1. Incorrect configuration: Verify that the Hive Metastore is properly configured and that the Hive configuration files are correctly set up. 2. Connectivity issues: Check that the Hive Metastore server is running and that there are no network connectivity issues between the Hive client and the Metastore server. 3. Permission issues: Ensure that the user running the Hive client has the necessary permissions to access the Hive Metastore. 4. Version incompatibility: It is possible that the Hive client and Metastore are running different versions, which can cause compatibility issues. Verify that the versions of the client and server are compatible. 5. Memory issues: If the Hive Metastore server is running out of memory, it may not be able to instantiate new connections. Check the memory usage of the Metastore server and increase its memory allocation if necessary. To resolve this issue, try the following: 1. Verify that the Hive Metastore is properly configured and that the Hive configuration files are correctly set up. 2. Check that the Hive Metastore server is running and that there are no network connectivity issues between the Hive client and the Metastore server. 3. Ensure that the user running the Hive client has the necessary permissions to access the Hive Metastore. 4. Verify that the client and server versions are compatible. 5. Check the memory usage of the Metastore server and increase its memory allocation if necessary.

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