设计模式之简单工厂模式

以下以创建计算器为例

第一步:先创建Operation实体类

public class Operation{
    private double numberA;
    private double numberB;

    public double getNumberA() {
		return numberA;
	}
	public void setNumberA(double numberA) {
		this.numberA = numberA;
	}
	public double getNumberB() {
		return numberB;
	}
	public void setNumberB(double numberB) {
		this.numberB = numberB;
	}

    //获取结果函数
    public double getResult(){
        double result = 0;
        return result;
    }
}

第二步:实现各运算类

现以加法运算类为例

public class OperationAdd extends Operation{
    //重写getResult()函数
    public double getResult(){
        double result = 0;
        result = getNumberA() + getNumberB();
        return result; 
    }
}

第三步:编写工厂类

public classs OperationFactory{
    public static Operation createOperation(String operate){
        Operation ope = null;
        Switch(operate){//根据不同的运算符,实例对应的对象
            case "+" :
                ope = new OperationAdd;
                break;
        }
      return ope;
    }
}

第四步:创建测试类

public static void main(String[] args){
    Operation opera;
    opera = OperationFactory.createOperation("+");
    opera.setNumberA(1);
    opera.setNumberB(2);
    double result = opera.getResult();
    System.out.println(result);
}

输出结果:

 工厂模式是为松耦合,模块化,利用继承 多态做到功能分离,更利于以后的拓展