SpringCloud集成Spring Data Redis

Spring Data Redis

  如同使用SpringData进行关系型数据库访问一样，使用Spring Data Redis的第一步就是连接到Redis服务器。要想实现连接，就需要获取RedisConnection，而获取RedisConnection的手段是使用RedisConnectionFactory接口。Spring Data Redis对Redis操作做了封装，提供了一个工具类RedisTemplate，通过注入RedisConnectionFactory到RedisTemplate中，该RedisTemplate就能获取RedisConnection。

  RedisTemplate提供了丰富的接口来操作Redis的特定数据类型，这些接口包括ValueOperations、ListOperations、SetOperations、ZSetOperations和HashOperations等，分别对应Redis中的String、List、Set、ZSet和Hash 5种常见的数据结构。

  SpringCloud在集成Spring Data Redis时，需要引入spring-boot-starter-data-redis依赖。

源码

springcloud-parent2父Maven模块

  pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <modules>
    <module>spring-data</module>
    <module>spring-redis</module>
  </modules>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <groupId>com.lyc</groupId>
  <artifactId>springcloud-parent2</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>springcloud-parent2</name>

  <!--导入SpringCloud的依赖管理-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- lombok依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

spring-redis子Maven模块

  pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-parent2</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lyc</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-redis</artifactId>

    <name>spring-redis</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

  SpringRedisApplication启动类

package com.lyc.pringRedis;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;