练习题一:
1、怎么查出通过 from xx import xx导⼊的可以直接调⽤的⽅法?
- 利用help函数查看function
2、了解Collection模块,编写程序以查询给定列表中最常见的元素。
题目说明:
输入:language = [‘PHP’, ‘PHP’, ‘Python’, ‘PHP’, ‘Python’, ‘JS’, ‘Python’, ‘Python’,‘PHP’, ‘Python’]
输出:Python
"""
Input file
language = ['PHP', 'PHP', 'Python', 'PHP', 'Python', 'JS', 'Python', 'Python','PHP', 'Python']
Output file
Python
"""
def most_element(language):
""" Return a list of lines after inserting a word in a specific line. """
# your code here
from collections import Counter
language = ['PHP', 'PHP', 'Python', 'PHP', 'Python', 'JS', 'Python', 'Python','PHP', 'Python']
def most_element(language):
x= Counter(language)
dic = dict(x)
list1 = list(dic.keys())
list2 = list(dic.values())
i = list2.index(max(list2))
print(most_element(language))
练习题二:
1、假设你获取了用户输入的日期和时间如2020-1-21 9:01:30,以及一个时区信息如UTC+5:00,均是str,请编写一个函数将其转换为timestamp:
题目说明:
"""
Input file
example1: dt_str='2020-6-1 08:10:30', tz_str='UTC+7:00'
example2: dt_str='2020-5-31 16:10:30', tz_str='UTC-09:00'
Output file
result1: 1590973830.0
result2: 1590973830.0
"""
import datetime
import re
def to_timestamp(dt_str, tz_str):
dt1=datetime.datetime.strptime(dt_str, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
utc_group = re.match(r'([UTC]+)([+-])(\d+):(\d)',tz_str)#字符串匹配,分组
i = int(utc_group.group(3))#时区数字
if utc_group.group(2) == '+':#时区正负号
tz_utc = timezone(timedelta(hours=i))
elif utc_group.group(2) == '-':
tz_utc = timezone(timedelta(hours=-i))
dt = dt1.replace(tzinfo=tz_utc)
return dt.timestamp()
dt_str = input("请输入日期和时间(格式:1990-1-1 00:00:00):")
tz_str = input("请输入时区信息(格式:UTC+7:00):")
print(to_timestamp(dt_str,tz_str))
2、编写Python程序以选择指定年份的所有星期日。
题目说明:
"""
Input file
2020
Output file
2020-01-05
2020-01-12
2020-01-19
2020-01-26
2020-02-02
-----
2020-12-06
2020-12-13
2020-12-20
2020-12-27
"""
from dateutil import parser
def all_sundays(year):
day = '-01-01'
dt=year+day
dt1 = parser.parse(dt).date()
cha=7-dt1.isoweekday()
offset=datetime.timedelta(days=cha)
dt2 = dt1+offset
i=0
for i in range(365//7):
dt3=(dt2+ datetime.timedelta(days = 7*i)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
i=i+1
print(dt3)
year=input('请输入年份:')
all_sundays(year)