解决vs2022中缓冲区对输入多个字符的影响

在vs2022版中利用fflush(stdin), 和getchar()，清除缓存区中的换行符。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	char ch[10001];
	int i;
	fgets(ch, sizeof(ch), stdin);
	fflush(stdin);
	char a, b;
	printf("请输入两个字符:>\n");
	scanf_s("%c", &a);
	getchar();
	scanf_s("%c", &b);
	int countA = 0, countB = 0;
	for (i = 0; ch[i]!='\0'; i++)
	{
		if (ch[i] == a || ch[i] == a + ('a' - 'A') || ch[i] == a - ('a' - 'A'))
			countA++;
		if (ch[i] == b || ch[i] == b + ('a' - 'A') || ch[i] == b - ('a' - 'A'))
			countB++;
	}
	int number = abs(countA - countB);
	printf("你输入的字符串为：%s\n", ch);
	printf("要寻找的字符：%c %c\n", a, b);
	printf("%c:%d %c:%d\n", a, countA, b, countB);
	printf("%d", number);
	return 0;
}

在MinGW中以下程序可以正常运行，可能是因为编译环境的不同。

scanf(" %c %c",&a,&b)//空格%c，空格可以使scanf在输入时忽略空格和换行符。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
	char ch[10001];
	int i;
	fgets(ch, sizeof(ch), stdin);
	char a, b;
	scanf(" %c %c", &a,&b);
	int countA = 0, countB = 0;
	for (i = 0; ch[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		if (ch[i] == a || ch[i] == a + ('a' - 'A') || ch[i] == a - ('a' - 'A'))
			countA++;
		if (ch[i] == b || ch[i] == b + ('a' - 'A') || ch[i] == b - ('a' - 'A'))
			countB++;
	}
	int number = abs(countA - countB);
	printf("%s\n", ch);
	printf("%c %c\n", a, b);
	printf("%c:%d %c:%d\n", a, countA, b, countB);
	printf("%d", number);
	return 0;
}