线程组: 当线程数量较多,且功能比较明确时可以将类似的线程放到一起.
public class ThreadGroupName implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
String name = thread.getThreadGroup().getName()+" : "+thread.getName();
while(true) {
System.out.println("S9世界赛" + name);
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadGroup group = new ThreadGroup("线程组");
Thread thread1 = new Thread(group, new ThreadGroupName(), "skt");
Thread thread2 = new Thread(group, new ThreadGroupName(), "fpx");
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
System.out.println("活动的线程:"+group.activeCount()); //此为预估值,仅供参考
group.list();
}
}
守护线程是一种特殊的线程,它默默地完成一些系统服务, java应用中如果只有守护线程, JVM将会自动退出.
public class DaemonThread {
public static class myThread extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("Daemon , I am runing !");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* y下面这个例子中, t1是守护线程, main是主线程, 当主线程运行完毕,整个程序自然结束.
* @param args
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
myThread t1 = new myThread();
t1.setDaemon(true); // 必须在start()之前设置, 不然当作工作线程去执行
t1.start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
}
线程的优先级: 在要求严格的环境下, 还是需要自己在应用层去解决问题.
public class PrioRityThread {
public static class LowThread extends Thread{
int count =0;
@Override
public void run() {
while(true) {
synchronized (PrioRityThread.class) {
count++;
if(count > 1000000) {
System.out.println("LowThread count: " + count);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
public static class HeiThread extends Thread{
int count =0;
@Override
public void run() {
while(true) {
synchronized (PrioRityThread.class) {
count++;
if(count > 1000000) {
System.out.println("HeiThread count: " + count);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LowThread lowThread = new LowThread();
HeiThread heiThread = new HeiThread();
//优先级从一到十, 优先级调度和底层操作系统有密切关系, 高优先级并不一定先执行!
lowThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
heiThread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
lowThread.start();
heiThread.start();
}
}