C语言练习-三字棋游戏（井字棋）

//test.c：测试游戏的逻辑

//test.c：测试游戏的逻辑
#include "game.h"

void menu()//菜单
{
    printf("\n\n三子棋游戏\n");
    printf("1、开始\n");
    printf("0、结束\n\n");
}
void game()
{
    char board[ROW][COL];//二维数组：存储数据

    //初始化棋盘：初始化为空格
    InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);

    //打印棋盘：本质是打印数组内容
    DisplayBoard(board,ROW,COL);

    char ret = 0;//接受游戏状态
    while (1)
    {
        //玩家下棋
        PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
        //判断玩家是否胜利
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
            break;

        //电脑下棋
        ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
        DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);//打印棋盘
        //判断电脑是否胜利
        ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
        if (ret != 'C')
            break;
    }
    if (ret == '*')
    {
        printf("玩家胜利\n");
    }
    else if (ret == '#')
    {
        printf("电脑胜利\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("平局\n");
    }
    DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
int main()
{
    int input = 0;
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//电脑下棋随机数
    do
    {
        menu();//打印菜单
        printf("请选择：");
        scanf("%d", &input);
        switch (input)
        {
        case 1:         
            game();
            break;
        case 0:
            printf("退出游戏\n");
            break;
        default:
            printf("选择失败，重新选择\n");
            break;
        }
    } while (input);
    return 0;
}

定义和声明

#pragma once

//头文件的包含
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//符号定义
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3



//函数声明

//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断游戏输赢：玩家赢*、电脑赢#、平局Q、继续C
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

游戏实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"


//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            board[i][j] = ' ';
        }
    }
}


//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        int j = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
            if (j < col - 1)
            {
                printf("|");
            }
        }
        printf("\n");
        if (i < row - 1)
        {
            int j = 0;
            for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
            {
                printf("---");
                if (j < col - 1)
                {
                    printf("|");
                }
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
}


//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    printf("\n玩家下棋：\n");
    while (1)
    {
        printf("请输入棋子坐标：\n");
        scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
        if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)//判断坐标合理性
        {
            //下棋，判断坐标是否被占用
            if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
            {
                board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("该坐标已落子，请重新输入\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            printf("坐标错误，请重新输入\n");
        }
    }
}


//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    printf("\n电脑下棋：\n");

    while (1)
    {
        int x = rand() % row;
        int y = rand() % col;
        //下棋，判断坐标是否被占用
        if (board[x][y] == ' ')
        {
            board[x][y] = '#';
            break;
        }
    }
}

//判断平局：满返回1，不满返回0
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
        {
            if (board[i][j] == ' ')
            {
                return 0;//棋盘不满
            }
        }
    }
    return 1;//棋盘满了
}

//判断游戏输赢：玩家赢*、电脑赢#、平局Q、继续C
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
    int i = 0;
    //判断三行
    for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
    {
        if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
        {
            return board[i][1];
        }
    }

    //判断三列
    for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
    {
        if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
        {
            return board[1][i];
        }
        
    }

    //判断对角线
    if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }
    if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
    {
        return board[1][1];
    }

    //判断平局：满返回1，不满返回0
    int ret = IsFull(board,row,col);
    if (ret == 1)
    {
        return 'Q';
    }

    //继续
    return 'C';
}

希望本文对大家有帮助，上文若有不妥之处，欢迎指正。

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