android拖动实现

这个也是从网上得到的代码，例子比较简单，但是如果有需要此功能的，这个例子可以提供很多提示，首先，给个截图

这个是拖动以后的效果，一个imageview和一个button控件，提供两份代码下载吧，一份是只有一个Button的，另一份就是像上图，就是多了一个imagview！先看下代码吧，比较简单：

[java] view plain copy

1. public class DraftTestextends Activityimplements OnTouchListener{ 
2.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
3.     int screenWidth; 
4.     int screenHeight; 
5.     int lastX; 
6.     int lastY; 
7.     @Override 
8.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
9.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
10.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
11.  
12.         DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); 
13.         screenWidth = dm.widthPixels; 
14.         screenHeight = dm.heightPixels - 50; 
15.         Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn); 
16.         ImageView imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.btn2); 
17.         imageView.setOnTouchListener(this); 
18.         button.setOnTouchListener(this); 
19.     } 
20.  
21.     @Override 
22.     public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 
23.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
24.         int action=event.getAction(); 
25.         Log.i("@@@@@@", "Touch:"+action); 
26.         //Toast.makeText(DraftTest.this, "λ�ã�"+x+","+y, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
27.         switch(action){ 
28.         case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
29.             lastX = (int) event.getRawX(); 
30.             lastY = (int) event.getRawY(); 
31.             break; 
32.             /**
33.              * layout(l,t,r,b)
34.              * l  Left position, relative to parent
35.             t  Top position, relative to parent
36.             r  Right position, relative to parent
37.             b  Bottom position, relative to parent 
38.              * */ 
39.         case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
40.             int dx =(int)event.getRawX() - lastX; 
41.             int dy =(int)event.getRawY() - lastY; 
42.          
43.             int left = v.getLeft() + dx; 
44.             int top = v.getTop() + dy; 
45.             int right = v.getRight() + dx; 
46.             int bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;                     
47.             if(left < 0){ 
48.                 left = 0; 
49.                 right = left + v.getWidth(); 
50.             }                    
51.             if(right > screenWidth){ 
52.                 right = screenWidth; 
53.                 left = right - v.getWidth(); 
54.             }                    
55.             if(top < 0){ 
56.                 top = 0; 
57.                 bottom = top + v.getHeight(); 
58.             }                    
59.             if(bottom > screenHeight){ 
60.                 bottom = screenHeight; 
61.                 top = bottom - v.getHeight(); 
62.             }                    
63.             v.layout(left, top, right, bottom); 
64.             Log.i("@@@@@@", "position��" + left +", " + top +", " + right +", " + bottom);    
65.             lastX = (int) event.getRawX(); 
66.             lastY = (int) event.getRawY();                   
67.             break; 
68.         case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
69.             break;               
70.         } 
71.         return false;    
72.     } 
73. } 

public class DraftTest extends Activity implements OnTouchListener{
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	int screenWidth;
	int screenHeight;
	int lastX;
	int lastY;
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
		screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
		screenHeight = dm.heightPixels - 50;
		Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
		ImageView imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		imageView.setOnTouchListener(this);
		button.setOnTouchListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int action=event.getAction();
		Log.i("@@@@@@", "Touch:"+action);
		//Toast.makeText(DraftTest.this, "λ�ã�"+x+","+y, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		switch(action){
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
			lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
			break;
			/**
			 * layout(l,t,r,b)
			 * l  Left position, relative to parent 
            t  Top position, relative to parent 
            r  Right position, relative to parent 
            b  Bottom position, relative to parent  
			 * */
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
			int dx =(int)event.getRawX() - lastX;
			int dy =(int)event.getRawY() - lastY;
		
			int left = v.getLeft() + dx;
			int top = v.getTop() + dy;
			int right = v.getRight() + dx;
			int bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;					
			if(left < 0){
				left = 0;
				right = left + v.getWidth();
			}					
			if(right > screenWidth){
				right = screenWidth;
				left = right - v.getWidth();
			}					
			if(top < 0){
				top = 0;
				bottom = top + v.getHeight();
			}					
			if(bottom > screenHeight){
				bottom = screenHeight;
				top = bottom - v.getHeight();
			}					
			v.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
			Log.i("@@@@@@", "position��" + left +", " + top + ", " + right + ", " + bottom);   
			lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
			lastY = (int) event.getRawY();					
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
			break;        		
		}
		return false;	
	}
}

 

高度减去50是减去状态栏和标题栏的高度。

[java] view plain copy

1. case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
2.             lastX = (int) event.getRawX(); 
3.             lastY = (int) event.getRawY(); 
4.             break; 

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
			lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
			lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
			break;

然后获取控件一开始的位置，然后在ACTION_MOVIE中：

[java] view plain copy

1. int dx =(int)event.getRawX() - lastX; 
2.             int dy =(int)event.getRawY() - lastY; 
3.          
4.             int left = v.getLeft() + dx; 
5.             int top = v.getTop() + dy; 
6.             int right = v.getRight() + dx; 
7.             int bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;                     
8.             if(left < 0){ 
9.                 left = 0; 
10.                 right = left + v.getWidth(); 
11.             }                    
12.             if(right > screenWidth){ 
13.                 right = screenWidth; 
14.                 left = right - v.getWidth(); 
15.             }                    
16.             if(top < 0){ 
17.                 top = 0; 
18.                 bottom = top + v.getHeight(); 
19.             }                    
20.             if(bottom > screenHeight){ 
21.                 bottom = screenHeight; 
22.                 top = bottom - v.getHeight(); 
23.             }                    
24.             v.layout(left, top, right, bottom); 
25.             Log.i("@@@@@@","position��" + left +", " + top +", " + right +", " + bottom);    
26.             lastX = (int) event.getRawX(); 
27.             lastY = (int) event.getRawY();   

int dx =(int)event.getRawX() - lastX;
			int dy =(int)event.getRawY() - lastY;
		
			int left = v.getLeft() + dx;
			int top = v.getTop() + dy;
			int right = v.getRight() + dx;
			int bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;					
			if(left < 0){
				left = 0;
				right = left + v.getWidth();
			}					
			if(right > screenWidth){
				right = screenWidth;
				left = right - v.getWidth();
			}					
			if(top < 0){
				top = 0;
				bottom = top + v.getHeight();
			}					
			if(bottom > screenHeight){
				bottom = screenHeight;
				top = bottom - v.getHeight();
			}					
			v.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
			Log.i("@@@@@@", "position��" + left +", " + top + ", " + right + ", " + bottom);   
			lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
			lastY = (int) event.getRawY();	

getLeft()方法得到的是控件坐标距离父控件原点(左上角，坐标（0，0）)的x轴距离，getReght()是控件右边距离父控件原点的x轴距离，同理，getTop和getButtom是距离的y轴距离。

[java] view plain copy

1. if(left < 0){ 
2.                 left = 0; 
3.                 right = left + v.getWidth(); 
4.             }                    
5.             if(right > screenWidth){ 
6.                 right = screenWidth; 
7.                 left = right - v.getWidth(); 
8.             }                    
9.             if(top < 0){ 
10.                 top = 0; 
11.                 bottom = top + v.getHeight(); 
12.             }                    
13.             if(bottom > screenHeight){ 
14.                 bottom = screenHeight; 
15.                 top = bottom - v.getHeight(); 
16.             }    

if(left < 0){
				left = 0;
				right = left + v.getWidth();
			}					
			if(right > screenWidth){
				right = screenWidth;
				left = right - v.getWidth();
			}					
			if(top < 0){
				top = 0;
				bottom = top + v.getHeight();
			}					
			if(bottom > screenHeight){
				bottom = screenHeight;
				top = bottom - v.getHeight();
			}	

这里的判断是为了是控件不超出屏幕以外，即：到达边界以后，不能再移动。

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1. v.layout(left, top, right, bottom); 

v.layout(left, top, right, bottom);

 

设置View的位置。

有一点忘记说了，就是像ImageView和TextView这些控件，要想实现拖动，要在xml文件中设置它的clickable为true。

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1. android:clickable="true" 

android:clickable="true"

 

就这样，这些就是这个demo的全部内容。

最后，是代码的下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/aomandeshangxiao/4187376，

http://download.csdn.net/detail/aomandeshangxiao/4189910

问题：

这个拖动到新位置后把程序关闭再次打开它又回到了原先的位置，请教楼主怎么设置才能让它能把拖动后的位置保存呢，再次打开程序它都会显示上次最后拖动到的位置