redhat下面安装wireshark

wireshark是一款开源网络协议分析器，它可以实时检测网络通讯数据，也可以抓取网络通讯数据。可以通过界面浏览这些数据，可以查看网络通讯数据包中每一层的详细内容。

 

第一步：在Windows下红帽企业版5的.iso文件中找到下面四个包，用samba共享给虚拟机。

(也可以用挂载

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom   挂载

cd mnt/cdrom  进入挂载目录

找到4个包，一般都会有的。可能要花点时间。

我的是在Server这个目录下。

)
lm_sensors-2.10.0-3.1.i386.rpm
net-snmp-5.3.1-19.e15.i386.rpm
wireshark-0.99.6-1.el5.i386.rpm
wireshark-gnome-0.99.6-1.el5.i386.rpm

 

第二步：用下面的四个命令安装（输入rpm -ivh ,后面输入前几个字母+tab即可）
rpm –ivh lm_sensors-2.10.0-3.1.i386.rpm
rpm –ivh net-snmp-5.3.1-19.e15.i386.rpm
rpm –ivh wireshark-0.99.6-1.el5.i386.rpm
rpm –ivh wireshark-gnome-0.99.6-1.el5.i386.rpm

 

第三步：用rpm –aq | grep wireshark 查看是否安装成功

显示 以下即成功

wireshark-0.99.6-1el5

wireshrak-gnome-0.99.6-1.el5

 

第四步：在命令行输入wireshark启动程序

http://blog.csdn.net/gzh0222/article/details/7749137

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

可能会出现的错误及解决方法：

在RHEL5.3，安装Wireshark需要安装以下几个安装包，这些安装包在RHEL5.3镜像光盘里面都有，如下：

libpcap-0.9.4-14.el5.i386.rpm、libpcap-devel-0.9.4-14.el5.i386.rpm（libpcap抓包软件必需的，系统默认已经安装好了。）     lm_sensors-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm、net-snmp-5.3.2.2-5.el5.i386.rpm、wireshark-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm、wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm

前两个包都可以安装，但是安装第三个包时，出现了错误：

 

[root@localhost wireshark]# rpm -ivh wireshark-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm

warning: wireshark-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

        libsmi.so.2 is needed by wireshark-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386

[root@localhost wireshark]# rpm -ivh wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm

warning: wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

error: Failed dependencies:

        libsmi is needed by wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386

        libsmi.so.2 is needed by wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386

        libwireshark.so.0 is needed by wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386

        libwiretap.so.0 is needed by wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386

        wireshark = 1.0.3-4.el5_2 is needed by wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386

 

仔细看后，发现没有安装libsmi包，于是在RHEL5.3镜像光盘找到libsmi包安装：

[root@localhost wireshark]# rpm -ivh libsmi-0.4.5-2.el5.i386.rpm

warning: libsmi-0.4.5-2.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:libsmi                 ########################################### [100%]

 

然后再重新安装那四个安装包，成功！

 [root@localhost wireshark]# rpm -ivh lm_sensors-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm

warning: lm_sensors-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

        package lm_sensors-2.10.7-4.el5.i386 is already installed

[root@localhost wireshark]# rpm -ivh net-snmp-5.3.2.2-5.el5.i386.rpm

warning: net-snmp-5.3.2.2-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

        package net-snmp-5.3.2.2-5.el5.i386 is already installed

[root@localhost wireshark]# rpm -ivh wireshark-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm

warning: wireshark-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:wireshark              ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost wireshark]# rpm -ivh wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm

warning: wireshark-gnome-1.0.3-4.el5_2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:wireshark-gnome        ########################################### [100%]

[root@localhost wireshark]# wireshark

http://blog.163.com/guotao_163/blog/static/2368282201102011348483/