简单总结一下区别
//==
基本类型比较的是值
引用类型比较的是地址
//equals()
只对于引用类型而言,因为equals()是Object 的方法,如果对象不对他进行重写,则他们就直接继承Object的,比较的是对象的地址值,
如果对他进行重写就按照他重写的规则,例如String Integer就重新定义了,它比较的是内容
public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Demo_2();
System.out.println("--------------");
Demo_1();
}
public static void Demo_1() {
Integer a = new Integer(3);
Integer b = 3;
int c = 3;
System.out.println(a.equals(b));
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(a == c);
}
public static void Demo_2() {
String s = new String("hello");
String s1 = "hello";
System.out.println(s == s1);
System.out.println(s1.equals(s));
}
}
查看API文档可知String中重新定义了Equals()语法
再举一个例子
package 面试宝典;
public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
demo_1();
}
public static void demo_1() {
Student a = new Student(16, "张佩");
Student b = new Student(16, "张佩");
System.out.println(a == b);
System.out.println(a.equals(b));
}
}
class Student {
private int age;
private String name;
public Student(int age, String name) {
super();
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
}
例3
答案是这样的
为什么
Integer b =3,c=3;
System.out.println(bc);//是True;
而Integer e=200,f=200;
System.out.println(ef);//会是false呢
这是是因为第一个,==对于引用类型比较的是地址值,b.c都为栈区变量地址一致,所以返回true;
而 e,f 根据Integer源码;
` public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
`
Integer实际上先从IntegerCache里取数据,如果数据值不在IntegerCache.low(-128)和IntegerCache.high(127)范围内,会new新的Integer对象,所以值超过127的都创建新的对象实例,两者对象值相等,但地址不一样,“==”返回false,由于Integer重写的equals,实现值比对。所以"equals"返回true。同理String也一样道理
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}