转自 http://blog.csdn.net/xrhdz/article/details/8549090
新建一个程序,选single view application
名称为LoginWebservice,arc挑勾
程序建成
在LoginWebService_ViewController.h里添加<NSXMLParserDelegate,NSURLConnectionDelegate>协议,然后添加代码如下:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface LoginWebService_ViewController : UIViewController
<NSXMLParserDelegate,NSURLConnectionDelegate>
{
UITextField *txtName;
UITextField *txtPassword;
}
@property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField *txtName;
@property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextField *txtPassword;
@property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITextView *txtStatus;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSMutableDictionary *jsonDicUser;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSMutableData *webData;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSMutableString *soapResults;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSXMLParser *xmlParser;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *matchingElement;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSURLConnection *conn;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *labelText;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL elementFound;
-(IBAction)loginButton:(id)sender;
@end
创建UI视图.xib文件两个label, 两个textField,一个textView,一个button
建立关联txtName,txtPassword,txtStatus,loginButton
.h中添加代码,下面是原始代码
#import "LoginWebService_ViewController.h"
@interface LoginWebService_ViewController ()
@end
@implementation LoginWebService_ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}
@end
改成
#import "LoginWebService_ViewController.h"
@interface LoginWebService_ViewController ()
@end
@implementation LoginWebService_ViewController
@synthesize txtName;
@synthesize txtPassword;
@synthesize txtStatus;
@synthesize webData;
@synthesize soapResults;
@synthesize xmlParser;
@synthesize matchingElement;
@synthesize conn;
@synthesize labelText;
@synthesize elementFound;
//点击屏幕如何地方,键盘隐藏
- (IBAction)backgroundTap:(id)sender {
[txtName resignFirstResponder];
[txtPassword resignFirstResponder];
[txtStatus resignFirstResponder];
}
- (IBAction)loginButton:(id) sender{
NSString *name = txtName.text;
NSString *pwd = txtPassword.text;
// 设置我们之后解析XML时用的关键字,与响应报文中Body标签之间的DictionaryQueryResult标签对应
matchingElement = @"UserInfoCheckResult";
// 创建SOAP消息,内容格式就是网站上提示的请求报文的实体主体部分
NSString *soapMsg = [NSString stringWithFormat:
@"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
"<soap12:Envelope "
"xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" "
"xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" "
"xmlns:soap12=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope\">"
"<soap12:Body>"
"<UserInfoCheck xmlns=\"XJ.WebService\">"
"<用户名>%@</用户名>"
"<用户密码>%@</用户密码>"
"</UserInfoCheck>"
"</soap12:Body>"
"</soap12:Envelope>", name ,pwd ];
// 将这个XML字符串打印出来
NSLog(@"%@", soapMsg);
// 创建URL,内容是前面的请求报文报文中第二行主机地址加上第一行URL字段
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: @"服务器地址"];
// 根据上面的URL创建一个请求
NSMutableURLRequest *req = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSString *msgLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [soapMsg length]];
// 添加请求的详细信息,与请求报文前半部分的各字段对应
[req addValue:@"application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[req addValue:msgLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
// 设置请求行方法为POST,与请求报文第一行对应
[req setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
// 将SOAP消息加到请求中
[req setHTTPBody: [soapMsg dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
// 创建连接
conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:req delegate:self];
if (conn) {
webData = [NSMutableData data];
}
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark URL Connection Data Delegate Methods
// 刚开始接受响应时调用
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *) response{
[webData setLength: 0];
}
// 每接收到一部分数据就追加到webData中
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *) data {
[webData appendData:data];
}
// 出现错误时
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *) error {
conn = nil;
webData = nil;
}
// 完成接收数据时调用
-(void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *) connection {
NSString *theXML = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[webData mutableBytes]
length:[webData length]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// 打印出得到的XML
NSLog(@"%@", theXML);
// 使用NSXMLParser解析出我们想要的结果
xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData: webData];
[xmlParser setDelegate: self];
[xmlParser setShouldResolveExternalEntities: YES];
[xmlParser parse];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark XML Parser Delegate Methods
// 开始解析一个元素名
-(void) parser:(NSXMLParser *) parser didStartElement:(NSString *) elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *) namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *) qName attributes:(NSDictionary *) attributeDict {
if ([elementName isEqualToString:matchingElement]) {
if (!soapResults) {
soapResults = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
}
elementFound = YES;
}
}
// 追加找到的元素值,一个元素值可能要分几次追加
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *) parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
if (elementFound) {
[soapResults appendString: string];
}
}
// 结束解析这个元素名
-(void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
if(txtName.text.length==0||txtPassword.text.length==0)
{
UIAlertView *alertView=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"用户名或密码不能为空!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
elementFound = FALSE;
// 强制放弃解析
[xmlParser abortParsing];
}
else {
if ([soapResults isEqualToString:@"-1"]) {
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示"
message:@"用户名或密码错误!"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
txtStatus.text=soapResults;
elementFound = FALSE;
// 强制放弃解析
[xmlParser abortParsing];
}
else {
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"提示"
message:@"登录成功!"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
txtStatus.text= soapResults;
// txtStatus.text=[soapResults valueForKey:@"用户名"];
//labelText.text=[soapResults valueForKey:@"员工编号"];
// labelText.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[ soapResults valueForKey:@"员工编号"]];
elementFound = FALSE;
// 强制放弃解析
[xmlParser abortParsing];
}
}
}
// 解析整个文件结束后
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser {
if (soapResults) {
soapResults = nil;
}
}
// 出错时,例如强制结束解析
- (void) parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError {
if (soapResults) {
soapResults = nil;
}
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}
@end
注:红色字有注意,结合自己的值写,如上图
大功告成,结果如下图:
登录webservice完成,希望对大家有所帮助,希望和大家共同进步,欢迎留言交流