Android TTS 实战二：全世界都知道我爱你

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-20 01:04:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-20 01:04:09 发布

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分类专栏： Android TTS 文章标签： android TTS 实战二 IT版我爱你

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/basementman/article/details/17172329

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1.简介

实战而建立在实战一的基础上，只加了一个 Spinner ，给上一个 Demo 增加语言选择功能，可以使用 TTS 引擎支持的English、French、German、Italian和Spanish这5大语言来进行相应的语音合成，并用这5种外语向她说出“我爱你”。让全世界都知道我爱你～-～wlh

2.实例

xml布局代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >

    <EditText android:id="@+id/inputText"
        android:hint="Input the text here!"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </EditText>

    <Button android:text="Speak"
        android:id="@+id/speakBtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:enabled="false"
        ></Button>

    <Spinner android:id="@+id/langSelect"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">
    </Spinner>
</LinearLayout>

Java代码

package com.example.androidttsdemo2;

import java.util.Locale;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech.OnInitListener;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnInitListener {
    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    private EditText inputText = null;
    private Button speakBtn = null;
    private static final int REQ_TTS_STATUS_CHECK = 0;
    private static final String TAG = "TTS Demo";
    private TextToSpeech mTts;
    private Spinner langSelect = null;
    private String languages[] = {"English", "French", "German", "Italian", "Spanish"};

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //检查TTS数据是否已经安装并且可用
        Intent checkIntent = new Intent();
        checkIntent.setAction(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA);
        startActivityForResult(checkIntent, REQ_TTS_STATUS_CHECK);

        inputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.inputText);
        speakBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.speakBtn);
        inputText.setText("This is an example of speech synthesis.");
        speakBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mTts.speak(inputText.getText().toString(), TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null);
                //朗读输入框里的内容
            }
        });

        langSelect = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.langSelect);

        inputText.setText("I love you");

        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, languages);
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        langSelect.setAdapter(adapter);
        langSelect.setSelection(0);
        langSelect.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                       int position, long id) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                int pos = langSelect.getSelectedItemPosition();
                int result = -1;
                switch (pos) {
                    case 0: {
                        inputText.setText("I love you");
                        result = mTts.setLanguage(Locale.US);
                    }

                    break;
                    case 1: {
                        inputText.setText("Je t'aime");
                        result = mTts.setLanguage(Locale.FRENCH);
                    }
                    break;
                    case 2: {
                        inputText.setText("Ich liebe dich");
                        result = mTts.setLanguage(Locale.GERMAN);
                    }
                    break;
                    case 3: {
                        inputText.setText("Ti amo");
                        result = mTts.setLanguage(Locale.ITALIAN);
                    }
                    break;
                    case 4: {
                        inputText.setText("Te quiero");
                        result = mTts.setLanguage(new Locale("spa", "ESP"));
                    }
                    break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                //设置发音语言
                if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED)
                //判断语言是否可用
                {
                    Log.v(TAG, "Language is not available");
                    speakBtn.setEnabled(false);
                } else {
                    speakBtn.setEnabled(true);
                }
            }

            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        });
    }

    //实现TTS初始化接口
    @Override
    public void onInit(int status) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //TTS Engine初始化完成
        if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
            int result = mTts.setLanguage(Locale.US);
            //设置发音语言
            if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED)
            //判断语言是否可用
            {
                Log.v(TAG, "Language is not available");
                speakBtn.setEnabled(false);
            } else {
                mTts.speak("This is an example of speech synthesis.", TextToSpeech.QUEUE_ADD, null);
                speakBtn.setEnabled(true);
            }
        }

    }

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == REQ_TTS_STATUS_CHECK) {
            switch (resultCode) {
                case TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_PASS:
                    //这个返回结果表明TTS Engine可以用
                {
                    mTts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);
                    Log.v(TAG, "TTS Engine is installed!");

                }

                break;
                case TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_BAD_DATA:
                    //需要的语音数据已损坏
                case TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_DATA:
                    //缺少需要语言的语音数据
                case TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_MISSING_VOLUME:
                    //缺少需要语言的发音数据
                {
                    //这三种情况都表明数据有错,重新下载安装需要的数据
                    Log.v(TAG, "Need language stuff:" + resultCode);
                    Intent dataIntent = new Intent();
                    dataIntent.setAction(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA);
                    startActivity(dataIntent);

                }
                break;
                case TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FAIL:
                    //检查失败
                default:
                    Log.v(TAG, "Got a failure. TTS apparently not available");
                    break;
            }
        } else {
            //其他Intent返回的结果
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPause();
        if (mTts != null)
        //activity暂停时也停止TTS
        {
            mTts.stop();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDestroy();
        //释放TTS的资源
        mTts.shutdown();
    }
}

在选择不同的item时，为inputText设置不同语言“我爱你”对应的文本，并且为TTS实例设置语言。
为TTS引擎设置语言的API 为
public int setLanguage (Locale loc) ；
使用Locale这个表示语言及国家区域的类来设置语言，目前支持English、French、German、Italian和Spanish这5大语言，返回的结果为
LANG_AVAILABLE, LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE, LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE, LANG_MISSING_DATA 和LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED 。
其中LANG_MISSING_DATA 和LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED表示无法使用当前进行设置的语言，另外的几个表示设置的语言有效。