android lrucache使用

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importjava.lang.reflect.Field; importjava.util.LinkedList; importjava.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; importjava.util.concurrent.Executors; importjava.util.concurrent.Semaphore;   importandroid.graphics.Bitmap; importandroid.graphics.BitmapFactory; importandroid.os.Handler; importandroid.os.Looper; importandroid.os.Message; importandroid.support.v4.util.LruCache; importandroid.util.DisplayMetrics; importandroid.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; importandroid.widget.ImageView;   publicclass ImageLoader {     /**      * 图片缓存的核心类      */     privateLruCache<String, Bitmap> mLruCache;     /**      * 线程池      */     privateExecutorService mThreadPool;     /**      * 队列的调度方式      */     privateType mType = Type.LIFO;     /**      * 任务队列      */     privateLinkedList<Runnable> mTasks;     /**      * 轮询的线程      */     privateThread mPoolThread;     privateHandler mPoolThreadHander;       /**      * 运行在UI线程的handler，用于给ImageView设置图片      */     privateHandler mHandler;       /**      * 引入一个值为1的信号量，防止mPoolThreadHander未初始化完成      */     privatevolatile Semaphore mSemaphore = newSemaphore(0);       /**      * 引入一个值为1的信号量，由于线程池内部也有一个阻塞线程，防止加入任务的速度过快，使LIFO效果不明显      */     privatevolatile Semaphore mPoolSemaphore;       privatestatic ImageLoader mInstance;       /**      * 队列的调度方式      *      * @author zhy      *      */     publicenum Type {         FIFO, LIFO     }       /**      * 单例获得该实例对象      *      * @return      */     publicstatic ImageLoader getInstance() {           if(mInstance == null) {             synchronized(ImageLoader.class) {                 if(mInstance == null) {                     mInstance = newImageLoader(1, Type.LIFO);                 }             }         }         returnmInstance;     }       privateImageLoader(intthreadCount, Type type) {         init(threadCount, type);     }       privatevoid init(intthreadCount, Type type) {         // loop thread         mPoolThread = newThread() {             @Override             publicvoid run() {                 Looper.prepare();                   mPoolThreadHander = newHandler() {                     @Override                     publicvoid handleMessage(Message msg) {                         mThreadPool.execute(getTask());                         try{                             mPoolSemaphore.acquire();                         }catch(InterruptedException e) {                         }                     }                 };                 // 释放一个信号量                 mSemaphore.release();                 Looper.loop();             }         };         mPoolThread.start();           // 获取应用程序最大可用内存         intmaxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();         intcacheSize = maxMemory / 8;         mLruCache = newLruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {             @Override             protectedint sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {                 returnvalue.getRowBytes() * value.getHeight();             };         };           mThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadCount);         mPoolSemaphore = newSemaphore(threadCount);         mTasks = newLinkedList<Runnable>();         mType = type == null? Type.LIFO : type;       }       /**      * 加载图片      *      * @param path      * @param imageView      */     publicvoid loadImage(finalString path, finalImageView imageView) {         // set tag         imageView.setTag(path);         // UI线程         if(mHandler == null) {             mHandler = newHandler() {                 @Override                 publicvoid handleMessage(Message msg) {                     ImgBeanHolder holder = (ImgBeanHolder) msg.obj;                     ImageView imageView = holder.imageView;                     Bitmap bm = holder.bitmap;                     String path = holder.path;                     if(imageView.getTag().toString().equals(path)) {                         imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);                     }                 }             };         }           Bitmap bm = getBitmapFromLruCache(path);         if(bm != null) {             ImgBeanHolder holder = newImgBeanHolder();             holder.bitmap = bm;             holder.imageView = imageView;             holder.path = path;             Message message = Message.obtain();             message.obj = holder;             mHandler.sendMessage(message);         }else{             addTask(newRunnable() {                 @Override                 publicvoid run() {                       ImageSize imageSize = getImageViewWidth(imageView);                       intreqWidth = imageSize.width;                     intreqHeight = imageSize.height;                       Bitmap bm = decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(path, reqWidth,                             reqHeight);                     addBitmapToLruCache(path, bm);                     ImgBeanHolder holder = newImgBeanHolder();                     holder.bitmap = getBitmapFromLruCache(path);                     holder.imageView = imageView;                     holder.path = path;                     Message message = Message.obtain();                     message.obj = holder;                     // Log.e("TAG", "mHandler.sendMessage(message);");                     mHandler.sendMessage(message);                     mPoolSemaphore.release();                 }             });         }       }       /**      * 添加一个任务      *      * @param runnable      */     privatesynchronized void addTask(Runnable runnable) {         try{             // 请求信号量，防止mPoolThreadHander为null             if(mPoolThreadHander == null)                 mSemaphore.acquire();         }catch(InterruptedException e) {         }         mTasks.add(runnable);           mPoolThreadHander.sendEmptyMessage(0x110);     }       /**      * 取出一个任务      *      * @return      */     privatesynchronized Runnable getTask() {         if(mType == Type.FIFO) {             returnmTasks.removeFirst();         }elseif (mType == Type.LIFO) {             returnmTasks.removeLast();         }         returnnull;     }       /**      * 单例获得该实例对象      *      * @return      */     publicstatic ImageLoader getInstance(intthreadCount, Type type) {           if(mInstance == null) {             synchronized(ImageLoader.class) {                 if(mInstance == null) {                     mInstance = newImageLoader(threadCount, type);                 }             }         }         returnmInstance;     }       /**      * 根据ImageView获得适当的压缩的宽和高      *      * @param imageView      * @return      */     privateImageSize getImageViewWidth(ImageView imageView) {         ImageSize imageSize = newImageSize();         finalDisplayMetrics displayMetrics = imageView.getContext()                 .getResources().getDisplayMetrics();         finalLayoutParams params = imageView.getLayoutParams();           intwidth = params.width == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT ? 0: imageView                 .getWidth();// Get actual image width         if(width <= 0)             width = params.width; // Get layout width parameter         if(width <= 0)             width = getImageViewFieldValue(imageView, "mMaxWidth");// Check                                                                     // maxWidth                                                                     // parameter         if(width <= 0)             width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;         intheight = params.height == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT ? 0: imageView                 .getHeight();// Get actual image height         if(height <= 0)             height = params.height; // Get layout height parameter         if(height <= 0)             height = getImageViewFieldValue(imageView, "mMaxHeight");// Check                                                                         // maxHeight                                                                         // parameter         if(height <= 0)             height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;         imageSize.width = width;         imageSize.height = height;         returnimageSize;       }       /**      * 从LruCache中获取一张图片，如果不存在就返回null。      */     privateBitmap getBitmapFromLruCache(String key) {         returnmLruCache.get(key);     }       /**      * 往LruCache中添加一张图片      *      * @param key      * @param bitmap      */     privatevoid addBitmapToLruCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {         if(getBitmapFromLruCache(key) == null) {             if(bitmap != null)                 mLruCache.put(key, bitmap);         }     }       /**      * 计算inSampleSize，用于压缩图片      *      * @param options      * @param reqWidth      * @param reqHeight      * @return      */     privateint calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,             intreqWidth, intreqHeight) {         // 源图片的宽度         intwidth = options.outWidth;         intheight = options.outHeight;         intinSampleSize = 1;           if(width > reqWidth && height > reqHeight) {             // 计算出实际宽度和目标宽度的比率             intwidthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);             intheightRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);             inSampleSize = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);         }         returninSampleSize;     }       /**      * 根据计算的inSampleSize，得到压缩后图片      *      * @param pathName      * @param reqWidth      * @param reqHeight      * @return      */     privateBitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(String pathName,             intreqWidth, intreqHeight) {         // 第一次解析将inJustDecodeBounds设置为true，来获取图片大小         finalBitmapFactory.Options options = newBitmapFactory.Options();         options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;         BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);         // 调用上面定义的方法计算inSampleSize值         options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth,                 reqHeight);         // 使用获取到的inSampleSize值再次解析图片         options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;         Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, options);           returnbitmap;     }       privateclass ImgBeanHolder {         Bitmap bitmap;         ImageView imageView;         String path;     }       privateclass ImageSize {         intwidth;         intheight;     }       /**      * 反射获得ImageView设置的最大宽度和高度      *      * @param object      * @param fieldName      * @return      */     privatestatic int getImageViewFieldValue(Object object, String fieldName) {         intvalue = 0;         try{             Field field = ImageView.class.getDeclaredField(fieldName);             field.setAccessible(true);             intfieldValue = (Integer) field.get(object);             if(fieldValue > 0&& fieldValue < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {                 value = fieldValue;             }         }catch(Exception e) {         }         returnvalue;     }   }

使用很简单，如果你在是Adapter中，

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1 2 3 4 5	ImageItem item = getItem(position);         String path = item.getPath();         ImageView imageView = holder.getImageView(R.id.img_plant);         ImageLoader.getInstance().loadImage(path, imageView);         imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.pictures_no);