C++的多态性例题展示

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class shape
{
public:
	virtual double area() = 0;
};
class  Circle :public shape
{
public:
	Circle(float rr) :r(rr) {}
	virtual double area() { return 3.14 * r * r; }
private:
	float r;
};
class  Rectangle :public shape
{
public:
	Rectangle(float aa, float bb) :a(aa), b(bb) {}
	virtual double area() { return a * b; }

private:
	float a, b;

};
class  Trangle :public shape
{
public:
	Trangle(float dd, float gg) :d(dd), g(gg) {}
	virtual double area() { return d * g*0.5; }
private:
	float d, g;
};
void printArea(shape &s)
{
	cout << "所得的面积为"<<s.area() << endl;
}
int main()
{
	Circle circle(1);
	cout << "当圆的半径为1时" << endl;
	printArea(circle);
	
	Rectangle rectangle(3,4);
	cout << "当矩形的长为3，宽为4时" << endl;
	printArea(rectangle);
	Trangle trangle(4,5 );
	cout << "三角形的底为4，高为5时" << endl;
	printArea(trangle);

	return 0;
}
	

纯虚函数。

virtual double area() = 0;表明这个返回值为0，没有什么含义，将所有的纯虚函数放在一起就是抽象类。