GridView控件实现增删改查

第一步：建立三层，并添加他们之间的引用关系，如下图所示：

第二步：添加GridView表格，并且套用格式样式，如下图所示：

第三步：点击表格右侧的小三角，并选中编辑列，如下图所示：

第四步：添加三个绑定列，并为其绑定上数据，如下图所示：




并且修改命令列的名称为“管理”，做好之后如下图所示：

下面是源代码的整体架构

接下来是所有的源代码：

DiaryModels层的Users

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
 
namespace DiaryModels
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户类
    /// </summary>
    public class Users
    {
        private int _UserID;
        private string _UserName;
        private string _password;
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户ID
        /// </summary>
        public int UserID {
            get { return _UserID; }
            set { _UserID = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 用户名
        /// </summary>
        public string UserName {
            get { return _UserName; }
            set { _UserName = value; }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 密码
        /// </summary>
        public string password {
            get { return _password; }
            set { _password = value; }
        }
    }
}

DiaryDAL层的UserDAO

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using DiaryModels;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
 
namespace DiaryDAL
{
    public class UserDAO
    {
        Helper help = new Helper();
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加一条用户信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Add(Users user) {
            string cmdText = "insert into Users(UserID,UserName,password) values(@UserID,@UserName,@password)";
            SqlParameter[] param = new SqlParameter[3];
            param[0]=new SqlParameter("@UserID",user.UserID);
            param[1] = new SqlParameter("@UserName", user.UserName);
            param[2] = new SqlParameter("@password", user.password);
            return help.ExecMake(cmdText, CommandType.Text, param);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除一条用户信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Delete(Users user) {
            string cmdText = "delete from Users where UserID=@UserID";
            SqlParameter[] param = new SqlParameter[1];
            param[0] = new SqlParameter("@UserID", user.UserID);
            return help.ExecMake(cmdText, CommandType.Text, param);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 修改一条用户信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Modify(Users user) {
            string cmdText = "update Users set UserName =@UserName,password =@password where UserID =@UserID";
            SqlParameter[] param = new SqlParameter[3];
            param[0] = new SqlParameter("@UserName", user.UserName);
            param[1] = new SqlParameter("@password", user.password);
            param[2] = new SqlParameter("@UserID", user.UserID);
            return help.ExecMake(cmdText, CommandType.Text, param);
        }
        public DataTable Select() {
            string cmdText = "select * from Users";
            return help.ExecSelect(cmdText, CommandType.Text);
        }
    }
}

DiaryDAL层的Helper类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
 
namespace DiaryDAL
{
    public class Helper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带参数的增删改语句
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText"></param>
        /// <param name="Paras"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool ExecMake(string cmdText, CommandType Cmdtype, SqlParameter[] Paras)
        {
           
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["conStr"]);
            con.Open();
            //对SqlCommand对象进行初始化
            SqlCommand SqlComm = new SqlCommand(cmdText, con);
            SqlComm.CommandType = Cmdtype;
            //对参数赋值
            SqlComm.Parameters.AddRange(Paras);
            //执行命令
            SqlComm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();
            return true;
 
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行不带参数的查询语句
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cmdText"></param>
        /// <param name="Paras"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable ExecSelect(string cmdText, CommandType Cmdtype)
        {
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["conStr"]);
            con.Open();
 
            //对SqlCommand对象进行实例化
            SqlCommand SqlComm = new SqlCommand(cmdText, con);
            SqlComm.CommandType = Cmdtype;
            //给参数赋值
            SqlComm.CommandTimeout = 10000;
 
            //返回DataReader对象
            SqlDataReader DataReader = SqlComm.ExecuteReader();
            DataTable Dt = new DataTable();
            //返回DataTable对象
            Dt.Load(DataReader);
 
            //返回数据表
            con.Close();
            return Dt;
        }
        
    }
}

业务逻辑层DiaryBLL的UserManager没有进行判断，读者明白意思即可

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using DiaryModels;
using DiaryDAL;
 
namespace DiaryBLL
{
    public class UserManager
    {
        UserDAO userdao = new UserDAO();
        public bool Add(Users user) {
            return userdao.Add(user);
        }
        public bool Delete(Users user) {
            return userdao.Delete(user);
        }
        public bool Modify(Users user) {
            return userdao.Modify(user);
        }
        public DataTable Select() {
            return userdao.Select();
        }
    }
}

表示层：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using DiaryModels;
using DiaryBLL;
 
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    UserManager usermgr = new UserManager();
    Users user = new Users();
    
    //为表格绑定数据源
    private void Bind() {
        GridView1.DataSource = usermgr.Select();
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack) {
            Bind();
        }
    }
 
    //添加用户信息
    protected void btnOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        user.UserID = Convert.ToInt16( txtUserID.Text);
        user.UserName = txtUserName.Text;
        user.password = txtPassword.Text;
        if (usermgr.Add(user))
        {
            Response.Write("<script>('添加成功！')</script>");
            Bind();
        }
        else {
            Response.Write("<script>('添加失败！')</script>");
        }
        
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        user.UserID = Convert.ToInt16(((GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("Label1") as Label).Text));
        if (usermgr.Delete(user))
        {
            Response.Write("<script>('删除成功！')</script>");
            Bind();
        }
        else {
            Response.Write("<script>('删除失败！')</script>");
        }
    }
//让当前行处于修改状态
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        Bind();
    }
    //取消编辑
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        Bind();
    }
    //更新至数据库
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        user.UserID = Convert.ToInt16((GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("Label1")as Label).Text);
        user.UserName = (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TextBox2") as TextBox).Text;
        user.password = (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TextBox3") as TextBox).Text;
 
        if (usermgr.Modify(user))
        {
            Response.Write("<script>('修改成功！')</script>");
            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            Bind();
        }
        else {
            Response.Write("<script>('修改失败！')</script>");
        }
    }
}