Python+Appium: swipe实现屏幕滑动

 在 Appium 中提供 swipe() 方法来模拟用户滑动屏幕。

 swipe() 实现过程 是先通过在屏幕上标记两个坐标，然后再从开始坐标移动到结束坐标。

 先看下 swipe 方法定义：

    def swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
        """Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
    Args:
        start_x (int): x-coordinate at which to start
        start_y (int): y-coordinate at which to start
        end_x (int): x-coordinate at which to stop
        end_y (int): y-coordinate at which to stop
        duration (:obj:`int`, optional): time to take the swipe, in ms.

    Usage:
        driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)

    Returns:
        `appium.webdriver.webelement.WebElement`
    </span><span style="color: #800000;">"""</span></pre>

 start_x：开始坐标 x 轴

 start_y：开始坐标 y 轴

 end_x：结束坐标 x 轴

 end_y：结束坐标 y 轴

 duration：开始坐标移动到结束坐标的时间，默认 None

 

坐标原点位于屏幕左上角

 

 一段简单代码：

from appium import webdriver

desired_caps = {
‘platformName’: ‘Android’,
‘deviceName’: ‘192.168.41.101:5555’,
‘platformVersion’: ‘9.0’,
# apk包名
‘appPackage’: ‘com.gem.tastyfood’,
# apk的launcherActivity
‘appActivity’: ‘com.gem.tastyfood.LaunchActivity’
}

if name==‘main’:
driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub’, desired_caps)
x = driver.get_window_size()[“width”]
y = driver.get_window_size()[“height”]
#向左滑动
driver.swipe(x0.9,y0.5,x0.1,y0.5,duration=2000)

 

 可以将 左滑、右滑、上滑、下滑 写成方法，方便调用：

from appium import webdriver

desired_caps = {
‘platformName’: ‘Android’,
‘deviceName’: ‘192.168.41.101:5555’,
‘platformVersion’: ‘9.0’,
# apk包名
‘appPackage’: ‘com.gem.tastyfood’,
# apk的launcherActivity
‘appActivity’: ‘com.gem.tastyfood.LaunchActivity’
}

# 向左滑动。y轴保持不变，X轴：由大变小
def swipe_left(driver,star_x=0.9,stop_x=0.1,duration=2000):
x1 = int(x*star_x)
y1 = int(y0.5)
x2 = int(xstop_x)
y2 = int(y*0.5)
driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,duration)

# 向右滑动。y轴保持不变，X轴：由小变大
def swipe_right(driver,star_x=0.1,stop_x=0.9,duration=2000):
x1 = int(x*star_x)
y1 = int(y0.5)
x2 = int(xstop_x)
y2 = int(y*0.5)
driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,duration)

# 向上滑动。x轴保持不变，y轴：由大变小
def swipe_up(driver,star_y=0.9,stop_y=0.1,duration=2000):
x1 = int(x0.5)
y1 = int(ystar_y)
x2 = int(x0.5)
y2 = int(ystop_y)
driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,duration)

# 向下滑动。x轴保持不变，y轴：由小变大
def swipe_down(driver,star_y=0.1,stop_y=0.9,duration=2000):
x1 = int(x0.5)
y1 = int(ystar_y)
x2 = int(x0.5)
y2 = int(ystop_y)
driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,duration)

if name==‘main’:
driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub’, desired_caps)
x = driver.get_window_size()[“width”]
y = driver.get_window_size()[“height”]
swipe_left(driver)
swipe_right(driver)
swipe_up(driver)
swipe_down(driver)