ios学习笔记之OC篇(二)：引用计数

例题： 已知存在属性 @property (nonatomic,retain) NSArray *arr; 该属性自动生成的set方法代码为：

-(void) setArr:(NSArray *)arr

{

     _arr=arr;

     [_arr retain];

}

示例1：

@property  ( nonatomic , retain )  Person  * friend ;

Person   *p= nil ;
      @autoreleasepool   {
       
        //没有添加进自动释放池时，自动释放池对其无影响
        p=[[[ Person   alloc ] init ] autorelease ];//+1假如没有autorelease最后一个retainCount仍保持2，不会-1
          Person   *p1=p;//不变
          NSLog ( @"%ld" ,[p   retainCount ]);
//        Person *p2=[p copy];//p 的引用计数不 +1
//        NSLog(@"%ld",[p retainCount]);
          Person   *p3=[[ Person   alloc ] init ];
        p3. friend =p; //p 的引用计数 +1
          NSLog ( @"%ld" ,[p   retainCount ]);
       
          NSLog ( @"Hello, World!" );
       
    } //p 的引用计数 -1

     NSLog ( @"%ld" ,[p  retainCount ]);

示例2：常量没有引用计数机制，因为永远不能释放这些对象：NSNumber,NSString...也同样适用于使用常量字符串初始化的不可变字符串对象

@autoreleasepool   {
//        NSNumber *myInt=[NSNumber numberWithInt:100];  //+1
//        NSNumber *myInt1;  // 用 NSNumber 显示不正确
          Person   *myInt=[[ Person   alloc ] init ];
          Person   *myInt1;
          NSMutableArray   *myArr=[ NSMutableArray   array ];
       
          NSLog ( @"myInt retainCount is %ld" ,[myInt   retainCount ]); //1
        [myArr   addObject :myInt];
          NSLog ( @"after add to array ,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned   long )[myInt   retainCount ]); //2
        myInt1=myInt;
          NSLog ( @"after assign to myInt1 ,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned   long )[myInt   retainCount ]); //2
        [myInt   retain ];
          NSLog ( @"after retain ,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned   long )[myInt   retainCount ]); //3
          NSLog ( @"after retain ,myInt1 retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned   long )[myInt1   retainCount ]); //3
        [myInt   release ];
          NSLog ( @"after release ,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned   long )[myInt   retainCount ]); //2
        [myArr   removeObjectAtIndex : 0 ];
          NSLog ( @"after remove from array,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned   long )[myInt   retainCount ]); //1

    }

示例3：引用计数与实例变量

-( void )setName:( NSString   *)_name
{
      name =_name;
}
-( NSString   *)name
{
      return   name ;

}

NSMutableString   *str3=[ NSMutableString   stringWithString : @"string 3" ];
          Person   *person =[[ Person   alloc ] init ];
          NSLog ( @"str3 retainCount is %ld" ,[str3   retainCount ]); //1
        [person   setName :str3];

         NSLog ( @"after assign to name ,str3 retainCount is %ld" ,[str3  retainCount ]); //1

ps:假如setName方法的实现为：name=_name;[name retain];则str3的retainCount会+1。