1. json-lib是一个java类库,提供将Java对象,包括beans, maps, collections, java arrays and XML等转换成JSON,或者反向转换的功能。
2. json-lib 主页 : http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/
3.执行环境
需要以下类库支持
- jakarta commons-lang 2.5
- jakarta commons-beanutils 1.8.0
- jakarta commons-collections 3.2.1
- jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
- ezmorph 1.0.6
这里通过JUnit-Case例子给出代码示例
package com.mai.json;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher;
import net.sf.ezmorph.MorpherRegistry;
import net.sf.ezmorph.bean.BeanMorpher;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JsonLibTest {
/*
* 普通类型、List、Collection等都是用JSONArray解析
*
* Map、自定义类型是用JSONObject解析
* 可以将Map理解成一个对象,里面的key/value对可以理解成对象的属性/属性值
* 即{key1:value1,key2,value2......}
*
* 1.JSONObject是一个name:values集合,通过它的get(key)方法取得的是key后对应的value部分(字符串)
* 通过它的getJSONObject(key)可以取到一个JSONObject,--> 转换成map,
* 通过它的getJSONArray(key) 可以取到一个JSONArray ,
*
*
*/
// 一般数组转换成JSON
@Test
public void testArrayToJSON(){
boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{ true, false, true};
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints [true,false,true]
}
// Collection对象转换成JSON
@Test
public void testListToJSON(){
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["first","second"]
}
// 字符串json转换成json, 根据情况是用JSONArray或JSONObject
@Test
public void testJsonStrToJSON(){
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["json","is","easy"]
}
// Map转换成json, 是用jsonObject
@Test
public void testMapToJSON(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( "name", "json" );
map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );
map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );
map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );
map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );
System.out.println( jsonObject );
}
// 复合类型bean转成成json
@Test
public void testBeadToJSON(){
MyBean bean = new MyBean();
bean.setId("001");
bean.setName("银行卡");
bean.setDate( new Date());
List cardNum = new ArrayList();
cardNum.add("农行");
cardNum.add("工行");
cardNum.add("建行");
cardNum.add( new Person("test"));
bean.setCardNum(cardNum);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
}
// 普通类型的json转换成对象
@Test
public void testJSONToObject() throws Exception{
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( json );
System.out.println(jsonObject);
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "array"));
List arrayList = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonObject.getJSONArray("array"));
for(Object object : arrayList){
System.out.println(object);
}
}
// 将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含List
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaList(){
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:[{test1:{name:'test1'}},{test2:{name:'test2'}}]}";
// String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}]}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person. class);
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson. class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
List list = diyBean.getList();
for(Object o : list){
if(o instanceof Person){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
}
// 将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含Map
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaMap(){
// 把Map看成一个对象
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{test1:{name:'test1'},test2:{name:'test2'}}}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person. class);
classMap.put("map", Map. class);
// 使用暗示,直接将json解析为指定自定义对象,其中List完全解析,Map没有完全解析
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson. class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
System.out.println("do the list release");
List<Person> list = diyBean.getList();
for(Person o : list){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
System.out.println("do the map release");
// 先往注册器中注册变换器,需要用到ezmorph包中的类
MorpherRegistry morpherRegistry = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry();
Morpher dynaMorpher = new BeanMorpher( Person. class, morpherRegistry);
morpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher );
Map map = diyBean.getMap();
/* 这里的map没进行类型暗示,故按默认的,里面存的为net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean类型的对象 */
System.out.println(map);
List<Person> output = new ArrayList();
for( Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){
// 使用注册器对指定DynaBean进行对象变换
output.add( (Person)morpherRegistry.morph( Person. class, i.next() ) );
}
for(Person p : output){
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
}
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.ezmorph.Morpher;
import net.sf.ezmorph.MorpherRegistry;
import net.sf.ezmorph.bean.BeanMorpher;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JsonLibTest {
/*
* 普通类型、List、Collection等都是用JSONArray解析
*
* Map、自定义类型是用JSONObject解析
* 可以将Map理解成一个对象,里面的key/value对可以理解成对象的属性/属性值
* 即{key1:value1,key2,value2......}
*
* 1.JSONObject是一个name:values集合,通过它的get(key)方法取得的是key后对应的value部分(字符串)
* 通过它的getJSONObject(key)可以取到一个JSONObject,--> 转换成map,
* 通过它的getJSONArray(key) 可以取到一个JSONArray ,
*
*
*/
// 一般数组转换成JSON
@Test
public void testArrayToJSON(){
boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{ true, false, true};
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints [true,false,true]
}
// Collection对象转换成JSON
@Test
public void testListToJSON(){
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["first","second"]
}
// 字符串json转换成json, 根据情况是用JSONArray或JSONObject
@Test
public void testJsonStrToJSON(){
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );
System.out.println( jsonArray );
// prints ["json","is","easy"]
}
// Map转换成json, 是用jsonObject
@Test
public void testMapToJSON(){
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put( "name", "json" );
map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );
map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );
map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );
map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );
System.out.println( jsonObject );
}
// 复合类型bean转成成json
@Test
public void testBeadToJSON(){
MyBean bean = new MyBean();
bean.setId("001");
bean.setName("银行卡");
bean.setDate( new Date());
List cardNum = new ArrayList();
cardNum.add("农行");
cardNum.add("工行");
cardNum.add("建行");
cardNum.add( new Person("test"));
bean.setCardNum(cardNum);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(bean);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
}
// 普通类型的json转换成对象
@Test
public void testJSONToObject() throws Exception{
String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( json );
System.out.println(jsonObject);
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );
assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "name"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "bool"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "int"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "double"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "func"));
System.out.println(PropertyUtils.getProperty(bean, "array"));
List arrayList = (List)JSONArray.toCollection(jsonObject.getJSONArray("array"));
for(Object object : arrayList){
System.out.println(object);
}
}
// 将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含List
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaList(){
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:[{test1:{name:'test1'}},{test2:{name:'test2'}}]}";
// String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}]}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person. class);
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson. class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
List list = diyBean.getList();
for(Object o : list){
if(o instanceof Person){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
}
// 将json解析成复合类型对象, 包含Map
@Test
public void testJSONToBeanHavaMap(){
// 把Map看成一个对象
String json = "{list:[{name:'test1'},{name:'test2'}],map:{test1:{name:'test1'},test2:{name:'test2'}}}";
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("list", Person. class);
classMap.put("map", Map. class);
// 使用暗示,直接将json解析为指定自定义对象,其中List完全解析,Map没有完全解析
MyBeanWithPerson diyBean = (MyBeanWithPerson)JSONObject.toBean(JSONObject.fromObject(json),MyBeanWithPerson. class , classMap);
System.out.println(diyBean);
System.out.println("do the list release");
List<Person> list = diyBean.getList();
for(Person o : list){
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
System.out.println("do the map release");
// 先往注册器中注册变换器,需要用到ezmorph包中的类
MorpherRegistry morpherRegistry = JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry();
Morpher dynaMorpher = new BeanMorpher( Person. class, morpherRegistry);
morpherRegistry.registerMorpher( dynaMorpher );
Map map = diyBean.getMap();
/* 这里的map没进行类型暗示,故按默认的,里面存的为net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean类型的对象 */
System.out.println(map);
List<Person> output = new ArrayList();
for( Iterator i = map.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ){
// 使用注册器对指定DynaBean进行对象变换
output.add( (Person)morpherRegistry.morph( Person. class, i.next() ) );
}
for(Person p : output){
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}
}
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //当是对象的时候
- Student student = new Student();
- student.setAge(18);
- student.setName("zhangsan");
- student.setSex("male");
- JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(student);
- System.out.println(jsonObject);//输出{"age":18,"name":"zhangsan","sex":"male"}
- //当是数组或list的时候
- Student[] stus = new Student[5];
- List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<Student>();
- for (int i = 0; i < stus.length; i++) {
- stus[i] = new Student();
- stus[i].setAge(i*10+8);
- stus[i].setName("zhang"+i);
- stus[i].setSex("male");
- //添加到list,一会儿用
- stuList.add(stus[i]);
- }
- JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(stus);
- System.out.println(jsonArray);//和下面打印的结果相同
- //结果:[{"age":8,"name":"zhang0","sex":"male"},{"age":18,"name":"zhang1","sex":"male"},{"age":28,"name":"zhang2","sex":"male"},{"age":38,"name":"zhang3","sex":"male"},{"age":48,"name":"zhang4","sex":"male"}]
- JSONArray jsonArrayFromList = JSONArray.fromObject(stuList);
- System.out.println(jsonArrayFromList);//和上面打印的结果相同
- //当既有对象又有数组的时候
- Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
- Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
- teacher.setAge(30);
- teacher.setName("laoshi");
- teacher.setSex("male");
- map.put("teacher", teacher);
- map.put("student", stuList);
- JSONObject jsonObjectFromMap = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
- System.out.println(jsonObjectFromMap);
- //结果:
- //{"student":[{"age":8,"name":"zhang0","sex":"male"},{"age":18,"name":"zhang1","sex":"male"},{"age":28,"name":"zhang2","sex":"male"},{"age":38,"name":"zhang3","sex":"male"},{"age":48,"name":"zhang4","sex":"male"}],"teacher":{"age":30,"name":"laoshi","sex":"male"}}
- }
- }
6.下面提供上面例子所需的资源,包括jar包和代码