Servlet监听器在开发中的应用案例

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 14:29:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 14:29:16 发布

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案例：显示登陆用户列表，并实现踢人功能。

登陆的jsp页面------------------------

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 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
 <html>  
     <head>  
         <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>  
     </head>  
     <body>  
         <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/LoginServlet" method="post">  
             用户名：  
             <input type="text" name="username"><br>  
             密    码：  
             <input type="text" name="password"><br>  
             <input type="submit" value="登陆">  
         </form>  
     </body>  
 </html>  

处理登陆请求的servlet---------------------------

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 package com.hbsi.servlet;  
   
 import java.io.IOException;  
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
   
 import com.hbsi.domain.User;  
   
 public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {  
   
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
             throws ServletException, IOException {  
         String username=request.getParameter("username");  
         String password=request.getParameter("password");  
         User user=new User();  
         user.setUsername(username);  
         user.setPassword(password);  
         request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);  
         response.sendRedirect("/ListenerKicking/index.jsp");  
           
     }  
   
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
             throws ServletException, IOException {  
         doGet(request, response);  
     }  
   
 }  

显示登陆成功与否的jsp页面------------------

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 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
 <html>  
   <head>  
     <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>  
   </head>  
     
   <body>  
     欢迎您：${user.username} <br>  
   </body>  
 </html>  

显示用户列表的jsp页面-----------------

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 <span style="font-size:12px;color:#000000;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
 <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c"%>  
 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
 <html>  
     <head>  
         <title>My JSP 'userJsp.jsp' starting page</title>  
     </head>  
     <body>  
         当前在线用户为：  
         <br />  
         <c:forEach items="${map}" var="me">  
             <c:url value="/KickUserServlet" var="url">  
                 <c:param name="username" value="${me.key}"></c:param>  
             </c:url>  
                   ${me.key}<a href="${url}">剔出去</a>  
             <br />  
         </c:forEach>  
     </body>  
 </html>  
 </span>  

处理踢人请求的servlet-----------------------------

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 package com.hbsi.servlet;  
   
 import java.io.IOException;  
 import java.util.Map;  
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  
   
 public class KickUserServlet extends HttpServlet {  
   
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
             throws ServletException, IOException {  
         String username=request.getParameter("username");  
         username=new String(username.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"Utf-8");  
         Map map=(Map) this.getServletContext().getAttribute("map");  
         HttpSession session=(HttpSession) map.get(username);  
         if(session!=null){  
             session.invalidate();  
             map.remove(username);  
         }  
         request.getRequestDispatcher("/userJsp.jsp").forward(request, response);  
     }  
   
     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
             throws ServletException, IOException {  
         doGet(request, response);  
     }  
   
 }  

servlet监听器-------------

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 package com.hbsi.listener;  
   
 import java.util.HashMap;  
 import java.util.Map;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;  
 import com.hbsi.domain.User;  
   
 public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionAttributeListener {  
   
     @Override  
     public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {  
         Object obj=se.getValue();  
         if(obj instanceof User){  
             User user=(User) obj;  
             HttpSession session=se.getSession();  
             Map map=(Map) session.getServletContext().getAttribute("map");  
             if(map==null){  
                 map=new HashMap();  
                 session.getServletContext().setAttribute("map",map);  
             }  
             map.put(user.getUsername(),session);  
         }  
     }  
   
     @Override  
     public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {  
           
     }  
   
     @Override  
     public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {  
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
           
     }  
   
 }  

实体类------------------------

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 <span style="font-size:12px;color:#000000;">package com.hbsi.domain;  
   
 public class User {  
   private String username;  
   private String password;  
 public String getUsername() {  
     return username;  
 }  
 public void setUsername(String username) {  
     this.username = username;  
 }  
 public String getPassword() {  
     return password;  
 }  
 public void setPassword(String password) {  
     this.password = password;  
 }  
     
 }  
 </span>  

处理乱码的过滤器----------------

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 <strong><span style="font-size:12px;color:#000000;">package com.hbsi.filter;  
   
 import java.io.IOException;  
   
 import javax.servlet.Filter;  
 import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
 import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
   
 public class CharseterEncodingFilter implements Filter {  
       
     private FilterConfig config = null;  
     private String defaultCharset = "UTF-8";  
   
     @Override  
     public void destroy() {  
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
   
     }  
   
     @Override  
     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
           
           
         String charset = config.getInitParameter("charset");  
         if(charset==null){  
             charset = defaultCharset;  
         }  
         request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);  
           
         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
         response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+charset);  
           
         chain.doFilter(request, response);  
           
   
     }  
   
     @Override  
     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
         this.config = filterConfig;  
   
     }  
   
 }  
 </span></strong>  

配置文件-----------

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 <span style="font-size:12px;color:#000000;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <web-app version="2.4"   
     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"   
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   
     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">  
     
   <filter>  
     <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
     <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
     <init-param>  
        <param-name>charset</param-name>  
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
     </init-param>  
   </filter>  
   <filter-mapping>  
      <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
   </filter-mapping>  
   <listener>  
      <listener-class>com.hbsi.listener.SessionListener</listener-class>  
   </listener>  
     
   <servlet>  
     <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>  
     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>  
   </servlet>  
   <servlet>  
     <servlet-name>KickUserServlet</servlet-name>  
     <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.KickUserServlet</servlet-class>  
   </servlet>  
   
   
   <servlet-mapping>  
     <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>  
     <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>  
   </servlet-mapping>  
   <servlet-mapping>  
     <servlet-name>KickUserServlet</servlet-name>  
     <url-pattern>/KickUserServlet</url-pattern>  
   </servlet-mapping>  
   <welcome-file-list>  
     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
   </welcome-file-list>  
 </web-app>  
 </span>  