6.0权限动态申请

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE = 1;
    private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_CAMERA = 2;


    String[] permissions = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE
    };
    // 声明一个集合，在后面的代码中用来存储用户拒绝授权的权
    List<String> mPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }


    private void initView(){
        findViewById(R.id.btn1).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn2).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn3).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn4).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn1: //单个授权
                //检查版本是否大于M 
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                                new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},
                                MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE);
                    }else {
                        showToast("权限已申请");
                    }
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn2://多个授权
                mPermissionList.clear();
                for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        mPermissionList.add(permissions[i]);
                    }
                }
                if (mPermissionList.isEmpty()) {//未授予的权限为空，表示都授予了
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"已经授权",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else {//请求权限方法
                    String[] permissions = mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]);//将List转为数组
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, permissions, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_CAMERA);
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn3:
                Intent camera = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(camera, 1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn4:
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
                Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:" + "10086");
                intent.setData(data);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {

        if (requestCode == MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE) {
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                showToast("权限已申请");
            } else {
                showToast("权限已拒绝");
            }
        }else if (requestCode == MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_CAMERA){
                for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                    if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        //判断是否勾选禁止后不再询问
                        boolean showRequestPermission = ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this, permissions[i]);
                        if (showRequestPermission) {
                            showToast("权限未申请");
                        }
                    }
                }
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

    private void showToast(String string){
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,string,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

}

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>  //电话
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>    //拍照
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>     //sd卡