启动mysql出错：Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys

面我们来看看关于启动mysql出错：Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys出错问题的解决办法吧．

启动数据库出现错误，错误信息是：

[ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'
root@debian:/usr/local# /etc/init.d/mysql3306 start
 
Starting MySQL
...The server quit without updating PID file (/home/www/mysql/m3306/mysql3306.pid). ... failed!
root@debian:/usr/local/mysql3306# cat /home/www/mysql/m3306/mysql3306.err
120102 14:11:58 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /home/www/mysql/m3306
120102 14:11:58 [ERROR] Can't find messagefile '/usr/share/mysql/errmsg.sys'
120102 14:11:58 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
120102 14:11:58 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
120102 14:11:58 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
120102 14:11:58 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
120102 14:11:58 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
120102 14:11:58 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
120102 14:11:58 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
120102 14:11:58 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
120102 14:11:58  InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
120102 14:11:59 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675
120102 14:11:59 [ERROR] Aborting
 
120102 14:11:59  InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
120102 14:12:00  InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1595675
120102 14:12:00 [Note]
120102 14:12:00 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /home/www/mysql/m3306/mysql3306.pid ended

解决方法是：

root@debian:/usr/local# vi mysql3306/my.cnf

加入language配置项，由于我是使用二进制分发包进行安装的，而默认的情况下，mysql会到/usr/local/mysql/share/english下查找该文件，

但由于我的mysql安装路径 为/usr/local/mysql3306/，所以如下：
 
[mysqld]
pid-file        = /home/www/mysql/m3306/mysql3306.pid
log-error       = /home/www/mysql/m3306/mysql3306.err
language        = /usr/local/mysql3306/share/english            #此处为language配置项
 
port            = 3306
socket          = /tmp/mysql3306.sock
basedir         = /usr/local/mysql3306
datadir         = /home/www/mysql/m3306

重新启动：

root@debian:/usr/local# /etc/init.d/mysql3306 start
Starting MySQL
...

已成功启动。