SpringMVC文件下载

基于此篇文章中的一些没有注释的相关问题，今天进行SpringMVC的文件下载的更新：

新方法：

1.控制层，新建一个方法，返回值类型为ResponseEntity<byte[]>的方法，并在其函数的后面添加对应的后台需要处理的参数,比如可以传递FIleName

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/**     * 文件下载     *     * @param id     * @return     */    @GetMapping("/download/")    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(@PathVariable("id") String id) throws IOException {        File file = xxxService.buildXlsFileById(id);        return ResponseUtils.buildResponseEntity(file);    }

2. 编写service返回File文件对象,从Service层中查询数据库操作，并查询文件真正的路径位置，然后返回File对象

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public File buildXlsById(String id){        //do something to find this file        File file=new File("1.txt");        return file; }

　3. 编写ResponseUtils中的相关方法

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/**      * 构建下载类      * @param file      * @return      * @throws IOException      */     public static ResponseEntity<byte[]> buildResponseEntity(File file) throws IOException {         byte[] body = null;         //获取文件         InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);         body = new byte[is.available()];         is.read(body);         HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();         //设置文件类型         headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attchement;filename=" + file.getName());         //设置Http状态码 　　　　 HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;         //返回数据 　　　　 ResponseEntity<byte[]> entity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(body, headers, statusCode);         return entity;     }

　　

　　4.编写相对应得URL即可

 

老方法

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/**      * 文件下载      * @Description:      * @param fileName      * @param request      * @param response      * @return      */     @RequestMapping("/download")     public String downloadFile(@RequestParam("fileName") String fileName,             HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {         if (fileName != null) {             String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(                     "WEB-INF/File/");             File file = new File(realPath, fileName);             if (file.exists()) {                 response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开                 response.addHeader("Content-Disposition",                         "attachment;fileName=" + fileName);// 设置文件名                 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];                 FileInputStream fis = null;                 BufferedInputStream bis = null;                 try {                     fis = new FileInputStream(file);                     bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);                     OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();                     int i = bis.read(buffer);                     while (i != -1) {                         os.write(buffer, 0, i);                         i = bis.read(buffer);                     }                 } catch (Exception e) {                     // TODO: handle exception                     e.printStackTrace();                 } finally {                     if (bis != null) {                         try {                             bis.close();                         } catch (IOException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                         }                     }                     if (fis != null) {                         try {                             fis.close();                         } catch (IOException e) {                             // TODO Auto-generated catch block                             e.printStackTrace();                         }                     }                 }             }         }         return null;     }

 

 

转载于：https://www.cnblogs.com/lonecloud/p/5990060.html