Mongodb入门教程-mongodb基础练习

1.进入test数据库

use test

2.在数据库中插入一个文档

db.persons.insert({
username:"xiaohao"
});

3.查询数据库中的文档

db.persons.find();

4.统计文档数量

db.persons.find().count();

5.查询username为xiaohao的文档

db.persons.find({username:"xiaohao"});

6.在persons集合中username为xiaohao的文档添加一个属性，age为23

db.persons.update({username:"xiaohao"},{$set:{age:23}});

7.替换所有username:xiaohao为username:shawn

db.persons.update({username:"xiaohao"},{$set:{username:"shawn"}});

8.替换第一个username:xiaohao为username:shawn

db.persons.replaceOne({username:"xiaohao"},{username:"shawn"});
db.persons.updateOne({username:"xiaohao"},{$set:{username:"shawn"}});

9.删除username:xiaohao属性age

db.persons.update({username:"xiaohao"},{$unset:{age:""}})

10.在username:xiaohao的文档中添加info:{cities:["shanghai","changsha","shengzhen"],sports:["baseball","run"]}

db.persons.update({username:"xiaohao"},{$set:{info:{cities:["shanghai","changsha","shengzhen"],sports:["football","run"]}}})

11.查询包含run的文档

db.persons.find({"info.sports":"run"});  or   db.persons.find({'info.sports':"run"});

12.在上面10题中的sports中添加basketball

db.persons.update({username:"xiaohao"},{$push:{"info.sports":"basketball"}});#push会重复添加
db.persons.update({username:"xiaohao"},{$addToSet:{"info.sports":"basketball"}});#addToSet不会重复添加

13.删除sports中有run的文档

db.persons.remove({"info.sports":"run"})

14.删除persons集合

db.persons.remove({})
db.persons.drop();

15.向numbers插入20000数据

for(var i=1;i<=20000;i++){
db.numbers.insert({num:i})
}

性能优化，只操作一次数据库

var arr=[];
for(var i=1;i<=20000;i++){
arr.push({num:i})
};
db.numbers.insert(arr);