Android Dev-Guide 推荐重写Activity.onCreateDialog()方法来创建Dialog,这样Dialog就归属于这个Activity了。使用方法是这样的,Activity.showDialog()激发Activity.onCreateDialog()创建Dialog,然后显示之,便于多个Dialog的统一管理。注意,以后再用Activity.showDialog()显示同一个Dialog时,则不会调用Activity.onCreateDialog(),而是调用Activity.onPrepareDialog(),使用上一次显示Dialog时的状态。即
第一次:showDialog() -> onCreatedialog()
以后: showDialog() -> onPrepareDialog()
在示例代码中,分别用createExitDialog(),createListDialog(),createRadioDialog(),createCheckboxDialog(),创建4种Dialog,并在Activity中显示。示例代码如下:
- package com.ipjmc.dialog;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class ShowDialogActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- public static final String TAG = "ShowDialog";
- public static final int ID_EXIT_DIALOG = 1;
- public static final int ID_LIST_DIALOG = 2;
- public static final int ID_RADIO_DIALOG = 3;
- public static final int ID_CHECKBOX_DIALOG = 4;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- showDialog(ID_EXIT_DIALOG);
- showDialog(ID_LIST_DIALOG);
- showDialog(ID_RADIO_DIALOG);
- showDialog(ID_CHECKBOX_DIALOG);
- }
- @Override
- protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- Dialog dialog = null;
- switch(id) {
- case ID_EXIT_DIALOG :
- dialog = createExitDialog();
- break;
- case ID_LIST_DIALOG :
- dialog = createListDialog();
- break;
- case ID_RADIO_DIALOG :
- dialog = createRadioDialog();
- break;
- case ID_CHECKBOX_DIALOG :
- dialog = createCheckboxDialog();
- break;
- default :
- break;
- }
- if (dialog != null) {
- Log.i(TAG, dialog.toString());
- } else {
- Log.i(TAG, "dialog = null");
- }
- return dialog;
- }
- @Override
- protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- super.onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
- }
- //创建简单Dialog
- public Dialog createExitDialog() {
- AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
- builder.setMessage("Are you sure you want to exit?")
- .setCancelable(false)
- .setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
- ShowDialogActivity.this.finish();
- }
- })
- .setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
- dialog.cancel();
- }
- });
- return builder.create();
- }
- //创建ListDialog
- public Dialog createListDialog() {
- final CharSequence[] items = {"Red", "Green", "Blue"};
- AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
- builder.setTitle("Pick a color");
- builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), items[item], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- });
- return builder.create();
- }
- //创建单选Dialog
- public Dialog createRadioDialog() {
- final CharSequence[] items = {"Red", "Green", "Blue"};
- AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
- builder.setTitle("Pick a color");
- builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int position) {
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), position + " -> " + items[position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- dialog.dismiss();
- }
- });
- return builder.create();
- }
- //创建多选Dialog
- public Dialog createCheckboxDialog() {
- final CharSequence[] items = {"Red", "Green", "Blue"};
- final boolean [] checked = new boolean [] {false, false, false};
- AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
- builder.setTitle("Pick a color");
- builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checked, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- });
- builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
- ShowDialogActivity.this.finish();
- }
- })
- .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
- dialog.cancel();
- }
- });
- return builder.create();
- }
- }