转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/56513205
膜拜大神···
一、需求
假设现在有个如此的需求:需要对一个这样的雇员列表进行排序,排序规则如下:
1、首先级别最高的排在前面,
2、如果级别相等,那么按工资排序,工资高的排在前面,
3、如果工资相当则按入职年数排序,入职时间最长的排在前面。
雇员对象包含级别、工资和入职年份,代码如下:
- package com.lyz.sort.bean;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- /**
- * 雇员信息
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class Employee implements Serializable {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 4775629632953317597L;
- /**
- * ID
- */
- public int id;
- /**
- * 级别
- */
- public int level;
- /**
- * 工资
- */
- public int salary;
- /**
- * 入职年数
- */
- public int year;
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public int getLevel() {
- return level;
- }
- public void setLevel(int level) {
- this.level = level;
- }
- public int getSalary() {
- return salary;
- }
- public void setSalary(int salary) {
- this.salary = salary;
- }
- public int getYear() {
- return year;
- }
- public void setYear(int year) {
- this.year = year;
- }
- public Employee(int id, int level, int salary, int year) {
- this.id = id;
- this.level = level;
- this.salary = salary;
- this.year = year;
- }
- }
二、实现Comparator接口
这里我们实现Java.util.Comparator接口,用于对雇员列表进行排序,代码如下:
- package com.lyz.sort;
- import java.util.Comparator;
- import com.lyz.sort.bean.Employee;
- /**
- * 核心排序类
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class EmpComparator implements Comparator<Employee> {
- @Override
- public int compare(Employee employee1, Employee employee2) {
- int cr = 0;
- //按级别降序排列
- int a = employee2.getLevel() - employee1.getLevel();
- if (a != 0) {
- cr = (a > 0) ? 3 : -1;
- } else {
- //按薪水降序排列
- a = employee2.getSalary() - employee1.getSalary();
- if (a != 0) {
- cr = (a > 0) ? 2 : -2;
- } else {
- //按入职年数降序排列
- a = employee2.getYear() - employee1.getYear();
- if (a != 0) {
- cr = (a > 0) ? 1 : -3;
- }
- }
- }
- return cr;
- }
- }
三、验证排序结果
下面用一个单元测试,来验证排序结果是否正确
- package com.lyz.sort.test;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Collections;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.junit.Test;
- import com.lyz.sort.EmpComparator;
- import com.lyz.sort.bean.Employee;
- /**
- * 测试排序类
- *
- * @author liuyazhuang
- *
- */
- public class SortTest {
- @Test
- public void sortTest() throws Exception {
- List<Employee> employeeList = new ArrayList<Employee>() {
- {
- add(new Employee(1, 9, 10000, 10));
- add(new Employee(2, 9, 12000, 7));
- add(new Employee(3, 5, 10000, 12));
- add(new Employee(4, 5, 10000, 6));
- add(new Employee(5, 3, 5000, 3));
- add(new Employee(6, 1, 2500, 1));
- add(new Employee(7, 5, 8000, 10));
- add(new Employee(8, 3, 8000, 2));
- add(new Employee(9, 1, 3000, 5));
- add(new Employee(10, 1, 2500, 4));
- add(new Employee(11, 2, 2000, 4));
- }
- };
- Collections.sort(employeeList, new EmpComparator());
- System.out.println("ID\tLevel\tSalary\tYears");
- System.out.println("=============================");
- for (Employee employee : employeeList) {
- System.out.printf("%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n", employee.getId(), employee.getLevel(), employee.getSalary(),
- employee.getYear());
- }
- System.out.println("=============================");
- }
- }
四、附录
java.util.Comparator接口源代码
- /*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package java.util;
- /**
- * A {@code Comparator} is used to compare two objects to determine their ordering with
- * respect to each other. On a given {@code Collection}, a {@code Comparator} can be used to
- * obtain a sorted {@code Collection} which is <i>totally ordered</i>. For a {@code Comparator}
- * to be <i>consistent with equals</i>, its {code #compare(Object, Object)}
- * method has to return zero for each pair of elements (a,b) where a.equals(b)
- * holds true. It is recommended that a {@code Comparator} implements
- * {@link java.io.Serializable}.
- *
- * @since 1.2
- */
- public interface Comparator<T> {
- /**
- * Compares the two specified objects to determine their relative ordering. The ordering
- * implied by the return value of this method for all possible pairs of
- * {@code (lhs, rhs)} should form an <i>equivalence relation</i>.
- * This means that
- * <ul>
- * <li>{@code compare(a,a)} returns zero for all {@code a}</li>
- * <li>the sign of {@code compare(a,b)} must be the opposite of the sign of {@code
- * compare(b,a)} for all pairs of (a,b)</li>
- * <li>From {@code compare(a,b) > 0} and {@code compare(b,c) > 0} it must
- * follow {@code compare(a,c) > 0} for all possible combinations of {@code
- * (a,b,c)}</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * @param lhs
- * an {@code Object}.
- * @param rhs
- * a second {@code Object} to compare with {@code lhs}.
- * @return an integer < 0 if {@code lhs} is less than {@code rhs}, 0 if they are
- * equal, and > 0 if {@code lhs} is greater than {@code rhs}.
- * @throws ClassCastException
- * if objects are not of the correct type.
- */
- public int compare(T lhs, T rhs);
- /**
- * Compares this {@code Comparator} with the specified {@code Object} and indicates whether they
- * are equal. In order to be equal, {@code object} must represent the same object
- * as this instance using a class-specific comparison.
- * <p>
- * A {@code Comparator} never needs to override this method, but may choose so for
- * performance reasons.
- *
- * @param object
- * the {@code Object} to compare with this comparator.
- * @return boolean {@code true} if specified {@code Object} is the same as this
- * {@code Object}, and {@code false} otherwise.
- * @see Object#hashCode
- * @see Object#equals
- */
- public boolean equals(Object object);
- }