SpringBoot之统一异常处理

前台返回参数

{"code":"",
  "msg":"",
  "data":""
}

1. 定义一个最外层的类

@Data
public class Result<T> {

    //错误码
    private Integer code;

    // 提示信息
    private String msg;

    // 具体内容
    private T data;
}

2. 定义一个工具类

    public static Result success(Object o) {
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(0);
        result.setMsg("成功");
        result.setData(o);
        return result;
    }

    public static Result success() {
        return success(null);
    }

    public static Result error(Integer code, String msg) {
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(code);
        result.setMsg("msg");
        return result;
    }

3. 自定义一个异常类

@Data
public class MyException extends RuntimeException {

    // 要继承RuntimeException而不是Exception, 因为spring框架只对RuntimeException才会回滚

    private Integer code;

    public MyException(ResultEnum resultEnum) {   // 这里注意下
        super(resultEnum.getMsg());
        this.code = resultEnum.getCode();
    }
}

4. 定义一个枚举类

@Getter
public enum ResultEnum {

    SUCCESS(0, "成功"),
    UNKNOWN_ERROR(-1, "id小于10"),
    ;

    private Integer code;

    private String msg;

    ResultEnum(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

5. 测试搞定收工

public void getMyException(Integer id) throws Exception {
        if (id < 10) {
            throw new MyException(ResultEnum.UNKNOWN_ERROR);
        }
}

引入了lombok插件