使用JAX-RS开发JAVA独立应用

开发服务端

导入maven

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.com.techfly</groupId>
    <artifactId>05.cxf-rs-java-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- CXF对JAX-RS的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 内置jetty web服务器 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 依赖日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 实体类工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

创建User实体类

package cn.com.techfly.bean;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@Data
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@XmlRootElement
public class User {
    private Integer id;//id
    private String name;//名字
    private String gender;//性别
}

创建接口

package cn.com.techfly.service;

import cn.com.techfly.bean.User;

import javax.ws.rs.*;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *restful风格接口
 * http://localhost:8888/UserService
 *
 *
 */
public interface UserService {
    @POST //添加操作
    public void saveUser(User user);

    @PUT //修改操作
    public void updateUser(User user);

    @DELETE //删除操作
    @Path("/{id}") //http://localhost:8888/UserService/10
    public void deleteUser(@PathParam("id") Integer id);

    @GET //查询操作
    public List<User> findAllUser();

    @GET //查询操作
    @Path("/{id}") //http://localhost:8888/UserService/10
    public User findById(@PathParam("id") Integer id);
}

实现接口

package cn.com.techfly.service.impl;

import cn.com.techfly.bean.User;
import cn.com.techfly.service.UserService;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public void saveUser(User user) {
        System.out.println("保存用户：" + user);
    }

    public void updateUser(User user) {
        System.out.println("修改用户：" + user);
    }

    public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
        System.out.println("删除用户：" + id);
    }

    public List<User> findAllUser() {
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        users.add(new User(1, "张三", "男"));
        users.add(new User(2, "李四", "男"));
        users.add(new User(3, "陈六", "女"));
        System.out.println("批量添加用户：" + users);
        return users;
    }


    public User findById(Integer id) {
        User user = new User();
        if (id == 1) {
            user.setId(1);
            user.setName("露西");
            user.setGender("男");
            System.out.println("用户：" + user);
        }else {
            System.out.println("用户不存在！");
        }

        return user;
    }
}

编写发布接口

package cn.com.techfly.test;


import cn.com.techfly.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean;

/**
 * 发布接口
 */
public class ServerDemoTest {

    //接口地址
    private static final String ADDRESS = "http://localhost:9000/userService";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1 .创建工厂对象
        JAXRSServerFactoryBean factory = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean();
        //2.设置参数
        //2.1 设置访问路径(让客户端访问)
        factory.setAddress(ADDRESS);
        //2.3设置实现类对象
        factory.setServiceBean(new UserServiceImpl());
        //3.发布接口(阻塞方法)
        factory.create();
        System.out.println("WebService服务程序发布成功.....");
    }
}

开发客户端

关键：CXF的WebClient的工具类，可以发送不同类型请求。

导入maven

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.com.techfly</groupId>
    <artifactId>06.cxf-rs-java-client</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--CXF的WebClient工具类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-rs-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 依赖日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 实体类工具 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.26</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建User实体类

package cn.com.techfly.bean;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@Data
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@XmlRootElement
public class User {
    private Integer id;//id
    private String name;//名字
    private String gender;//性别
}

编写测试代码

package cn.com.techfly.test;

import cn.com.techfly.bean.User;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient;
import org.junit.Test;




public class ClientDemo {
    /**
     * 调用添加方法
     */
    @Test
    public void testSaveUser() {
        //1.发送POST请求
        WebClient
                .create("http://localhost:9000/userService")
                .post(new User(1, "小张", "男"));

    }
}

运行程序

先运行服务端，在运行客户端。

服务端运行成功。

客户端运行成功。

客户端成功调用服务端接口。