每日一C-- 信号量结构体 利用信号实现进程间通信 初始化调用杀死

The sigaction structure is defined as something like:

          struct sigaction {
              void    (*sa_handler)(int);
              void    (*sa_sigaction)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
              sigset_t  sa_mask;
              int        sa_flags;
              void    (*sa_restorer)(void);
          };
siginfo_t {
              int      si_signo;    /* Signal number */
              int      si_errno;    /* An errno value */
              int      si_code;    /* Signal code */
              int      si_trapno;  /* Trap number that caused
                                        hardware-generated signal
                                        (unused on most architectures) */
              pid_t    si_pid;      /* Sending process ID */
              uid_t    si_uid;      /* Real user ID of sending process */
              int      si_status;  /* Exit value or signal */
              clock_t  si_utime;    /* User time consumed */
              clock_t  si_stime;    /* System time consumed */
              sigval_t si_value;    /* Signal value */
              int      si_int;      /* POSIX.1b signal */
              void    *si_ptr;      /* POSIX.1b signal */
              int      si_overrun;  /* Timer overrun count; POSIX.1b timers */
              int      si_timerid;  /* Timer ID; POSIX.1b timers */
              void    *si_addr;    /* Memory location which caused fault */
              int      si_band;    /* Band event */
              int      si_fd;      /* File descriptor */
          }

#include "../apue.h"

void sig_int(int signo)
{
        printf("signo=%d pid=%d tid=%lu\n",
                        signo, getpid(), pthread_self());//创建一个函数
        return ;
}
void *thread_fun(void *arg)//创建一个回调函数
{
        while(1)
        {
                printf("pid=%d tid=%lu\n", getpid(), pthread_self());//打印进程 线程id
                sleep(1);//休息一会儿
        }
}
int main()
{
        pthread_t thread;
        struct sigaction act,oact;//这是一个特殊的  信号结构体

        act.sa_handler = sig_int;//信号的句柄
        act.sa_flags = 0;//信号的标识
        sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);//sigemptyset()  initializes  the
            //      signal set given by set to empty, with
                  // all signals excluded from the set.

        sigaction(SIGINT, &act, &oact);// The  sigaction()  system  call  is used
              //to change the action taken by a
                 //process on receipt of a specific signal.
                    //(See signal(7) for  an  over‐
                //view of signals.)

        pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_fun, NULL);

        pthread_join(thread, NULL);
}
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
pid=6134 tid=3077978992
Terminated
hk@hk:/mnt/share/mydemo/newAPUE/10_day$
hk@hk:/mnt/share/mydemo/newAPUE/10_day$

hk@hk:/mnt/share/mydemo/newAPUE/10_day$ kill 6134