日志采集框架Flume

1. Source：采集源，用于跟数据源对接，以获取数据
2. Sink：下沉地，采集数据的传送目的，用于往下一级agent传递数据或者往最终存储系统传递数据
3. Channel：angent内部的数据传输通道，用于从source将数据传递到sink

安装

1. 解压
2. 修改conf下的flume-env.sh，在里面配置JAVA_HOME

# example.conf: A single-node Flume configuration

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/netcat-logger.conf -n a1  -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

-c conf 指定flume自身的配置文件所在目录
-f conf/netcat-logger.con 指定我们所描述的采集方案
-n a1 指定我们这个agent的名字