URL encoding方法 cocoa foundation

文件来源地：http://blog.csdn.net/eqiuno/article/details/7315410

如果你在做基于RESTFul的应用，你肯定需要对传递的参数进行编码。比如你要传递信息是：

China,Beijing,Haidian经过URL编码后，这个字串成了

China%20Beijing%20%Haidian
在iOS中你可以通过如下NSString的方法轻松实现URL编码

stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
 
相应的，你可以通过下面的方法还原字串：

stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding下面是个完整的例子：

NSString *rawText = @"One Broadway, Cambridge, MA";
 
NSString *encodedText = [rawText stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Encoded text: %@", encodedText);
NSString *decodedText = [encodedText stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Original text: %@", decodedText);
输出是：

Encoded text: One%20Broadway,%20Cambridge,%20MA
Original text: One Broadway, Cambridge, MA截至到现在，一切都很美好，NSString可以很好的工作。但是stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding不能处理iOs的保留字比如&和/.

看看这个例子：

NSString *rawText = @"Bed Bath & Beyond - URL=http://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/";
 
NSString *encodedText = [rawText stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Encoded text: %@", encodedText);
NSString *decodedText = [encodedText stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Original text: %@", decodedText);
输出是：

Bed%20Bath%20&%20Beyond%20-%20URL=http://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/
Original text: Bed Bath & Beyond – URL=http://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/

注意：&和/没有被编码。

当然这种小问题肯定有解决方案，我们看看google是怎么做的。先上源码

#import "GTMNSString+URLArguments.h"
#import "GTMGarbageCollection.h"

@implementation NSString (GTMNSStringURLArgumentsAdditions)

- (NSString*)gtm_stringByEscapingForURLArgument {
  // Encode all the reserved characters, per RFC 3986
  // (<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt>)
  CFStringRef escaped =
    CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                            (CFStringRef)self,
                                            NULL,
                                            (CFStringRef)@"!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]",
                                            kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
  return GTMCFAutorelease(escaped);
}

- (NSString*)gtm_stringByUnescapingFromURLArgument {
  NSMutableString *resultString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:self];
  [resultString replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"+"
                                withString:@" "
                                   options:NSLiteralSearch
                                     range:NSMakeRange(0, [resultString length])];
  return [resultString stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

@end

 

眼熟么这句NSString (GTMNSStringURLArgumentsAdditions)，这不就是用Category给NString添加了一个新的方法么。

如果你把这个文件加入你的工程，好了现在，你的NSString类的实例和子类实例就已经有了支持rfc3968标准的编码和解码能力了。cool吧。